Circle of Life- Creating a Race

ray gower

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Wrote this, with three or four simillar essays, a little while ago so I could empathise with an alien race for a story I was intending to write (I'm nothing, if not thorough). The story went no where, partly because Messrs Asimov, Heinlein, Koontz and several others got there years before, but mostly because the essays were far more interesting than the story was ever going to be!

The problem, what to do with it?
Obviously, it is not novel material (certainly not like any I've read), but a fascinating study in the evolution of an alien race, from birth until the ideas run out or they move onwards.
So rather than waste it, or set it up for critique, though comments and opinion are welcome, I thought it would make a nice challenge, to add another chapter in this race's history.

For guidance the race might be considered to be like ants, so there is no individual entity i.e. No 'I' or 'one', but the mass conciousness of a colony and as this chapter closes they are perhaps the size of your hand, but there is no reason for this to be constant, they have millions of years to evolve over, they could grow to be able to take on T'Rex, or shrink to the size of house mites if this is a long term survival necessity.
How do they adapt, reason and solve problems?
Would they evolve technology?
Would it be like ours, or something entirely different?
Would they treat the evolution of mammals or other creatures as a threat?
Why?

The Coming

It was a young planet, barely 50 million years old. The atmosphere, high in Carbon Dioxide, was weak, harsh, offering little protection from a young sun, burning white with heat as it blossomed. Giant storms swirled, lacing the sky with deep black clouds that contorted and twisted as they collided in thunder claps that shook rocks into slides of drab grey debris, lightening linking earth to sky in vast sheets of pyrotechnic electric light.

On the surface, frequent volcanoes belched and spewed their thick fog of yellow sulphur and molten rock high into the air, a continuous torrent, turning the rains that fell into acids that trickled back into fledgling oceans.

Into this thick maelstrom of fire and activity a meteorite sped, not a massive piece of planet shattering junk, like many of those formed in the cataclysmic creation of this new solar system, but one of the smaller and older rocks formed by the death throes of another, older, world.

Briefly it glowed in the friction of this new planets atmosphere, until hundreds of metres above the surface it split and from its hollow shell hundreds of cocoons the size of a child's fist emerged. The cocoons continued their uncontrolled descent spreading as they were caught in the gales.
Many landed in water, drowning their small occupants as they were crushed in ocean depths. Others struck prommetry's of rock, shattering instantly, destroying their precious cargo of fledgling life before they could seek shelter. Yet out of the carnage, one struck soft earth, burying itself a metre below the surface before splitting open.

Perhaps a day later, from out of the wreckage a young queen, mother to countless millions of generations to come, crawled. Blind and with limbs designed for running over surface, she began to dig deeper, dragging the remains of the cocoon behind her, anxious to find more protection for her own precious cargo from the rigours of the surface.

Many hours later she found her spot, nestled under a shelf of rock. The earth was warm and damp, yet it had filtered away much of the impurities in the water. Here, with infinite care, she formed a cavern, carefully laying spores, kept save within the remains of her cocoon, over its surface. Those spores would feed and protect the first of those who would yet follow her.

Satisfied that her labours would bear fruit, the queen settled to yet another task, the laying of seven eggs.

It was her final act. Her sacrifice.

Exhausted, she settled beside her eggs and died, a short life of eight days on a world without time after thousands of years of gestating in a cocoon travelling in timeless space. The end of a race, millenniums of years old and the beginning of another that might yet grow and flourish, carrying the genetic memories of what had come before.

That first two of the new generation emerged from their nest many days later. They also had their duties encoded into their genetic make-up, driving them in their goal. They began to tend the growing forest of fungus, gently teasing away the dead to give more room for the living. They chewed the dead husk of the queen in small mandibles, mixing it with the detritus of fungus, creating compost to feed back into their small farm.

From the living plants they took a little sap to feed themselves. From their own bodies they span a fine silk which they fashioned silken bags light and strong, to contain more sap when harvesting began.

The air in their cave was better now. The fungus, locked in its own constant battle against hostile elements, was producing live preserving nitrogen and oxygen as by-products of survival, unconsciously aiding those solitary workers that ceaselessly tended them.

Two more eggs hatched, adding to the burdens of the workers. Theses two newcomers task in this new society was different. They would be larger, stronger. But new born they were helpless, unable to lift their grotesquely large heads or even raise the strength to stand on powerfully broad legs. Until they could, they were fed by the two tireless farmers, taking on the role of nurse, carrying their sacks of sap and returning to the farm, sacks depleted and refilled with bodily waste, more compost.

Once strong enough the two new workers launched upon their allotted task; they began to carve into the walls, ceilings and floors of the cave, creating new caverns and interlinking tunnels. They lined the walls of these excavations as they worked with a thin mixture of earth and saliva that as it dried formed a thin layer of concrete, making them stronger and waterproof.
At first their work appeared uncoordinated, mindless, each working in their own preferred direction until the fifth and sixth eggs hatched.

From the first of these came a smaller creature, it automatically took the task of feeding the two industrious miners, carefully selecting sacks of unadulterated saps, blending them with the care of the finest whisky maker to provide exactly the right vintage for their needs. Nurse and master chef.
The sixth was a male. No larger than the farmers, he would be Her consort, a king in name only. In future generations he would need the wings he was born with; to compete with others of his sex and nature in an aerial battle to the death for Her affections. Here, without competition, they were a nuisance, so they were shed, dragged from his body by the nurse to be recycled.

Upon his six legs, the King performed his first task. He examined the scrapings of the two miners, brushing the walls with antennae, measuring and testing for fault. Those walls were now offering a faint luminance from lichen finding a home, bringing a ghostly light that lit nothing to a dark world. Satisfied the monarch gave the first command to be received in this otherwise monastic order, a mixture of clicks and dance macabre, the bodies of the miners his floor.

Orders given, the miners returned to work, their goal more focussed, driving a new tunnel horizontally out from their workings. From this tunnel they prepared a new cavern with infinite care. The walls were lined as before, but the floor was left bare a scalloped dais raised in the centre; the royal bed chamber, a place of comfort where She would spend the rest of her life.

It was to this chamber that the King guided his maiden, when she emerged and performed his second and last task, the mating. He was too exhausted to object when she crushed his body under her huge girth.

As his body was dragged from the chamber, She turned her thoughts to her own duty, the production of the first eggs. There was to be no break in the continuity of the line now: Workers must be produced to replace the fast ageing first generation. New types produced to perform specific functions. A replacement Queen and consorts to replace herself when her time came, even to extend the empire.

Thus continued the colony, for a thousand generations, slowly growing, enlarging its underground caverns to house an increasing population.
 
I like your portrayal of the insectoid beings. It's good to see I'm not the only one here who watches nature programs religiously.

I have a question, though.
How do you reason that cocoons filled with eggs and queens got inside of meteorites?

If it was planned, then you'd have to argue they were already intelligent, and possessed significant technology.

If this interplanetary passage was a freak natural occurrence, then you'd have to develop some theory as to how they would survive the extrema conditions of space and reentry.
 
A technology of sorts, yes.

But this is a colony lifeform, the intelligence would reside in the mass of the colony, not in an individual. Poke your finger in an anthill and the colony reacts enmass, there aren't a few brave ants that rush in and bunch of others who start saying, 'Well it is Tuesday and I got a headache, I don't feel like biting anybody today!" or chanting "Ants against War!"

So apart from certain natural instincts and abilities, our friends have nothing but adaptability.

Besides this is an entirely alien race, who knows what they will come up with and that is what makes it so fascinating?
 
Right; you're going to have to do better than that to get them down. The meteorite starts with a potential energy equivalent to a velocity of 40,000 km/hr. This energy can only be disapated by atmospheric friction, which means that the air into which you're proposing to eject your cocoons is not only rushing past faster than the greatest huricane, it's hot enough to vaporise metal. Remember, the vast majority of meteors vaporise in the upper atmosphere, never even aproaching the planet. Anything delicate enough to be damaged by hitting a rock at a mere few kilometers an hour is going to be ripped apart and very thoroughly cooked upon ejection.
Ignoring what the first queen breaths while she's preparing the way (instinctively) for the next generation, how would such insticts evolve? The only way a species would be pre-programmed thus, is if it were a standard operation, every milion or so generations we develope space flight and ninety nine percent of us die and the remainder…
Unless, of course, it didn't evolve, but was deliberately created, either by it's own ancestors or another, completely different species, as a terraforming/precolonisation project (long term, sure, but cheap) Though an ecology consisting of one insectoid species, whatever bacteria contained within it, and one fungus (actually, it'd have to be a lichen analog; fungi don't photosynthesise, so wouldn't improve the air any. And the bulk of the lichen would have to be on the surface, or at least well lit (transparent membranes?) to store the energy for future developement.) seems a bit - limited. Lacking, in diversity, in potential to meet anforseen circumstances.
I'd eject the crysalids before atmospheric impact (indeed, why use the meteor at all? You could send the cocoons across space naked and unprotected against cosmic rays, they won't be snapped up by space sparrows) Put a long silken thread on them, like baby spiders gossamer parachutes, then bring them gently down to the surface over week or months, dumping the energy so slowly that they never overheat. Enlarge the cocoon, and let your plants fill it with breathable air before wakening you first Queen. She humps the entire air tent over to a sheltered spot for laying, and later generations concentrate on the digging/building operations, and the laying out of the suface farms.
 
Put a long silken thread on them, like baby spiders gossamer parachutes, then bring them gently down to the surface over week or months, dumping the energy so slowly that they never overheat. Enlarge the cocoon, and let your plants fill it with breathable air before wakening you first Queen. She humps the entire air tent over to a sheltered spot for laying, and later generations concentrate on the digging/building operations, and the laying out of the suface farms.

I was thinking along those lines. Some semi-organic means of parachuting or floating down would work. Some sort of plant or lichen or whatever could fill the cocoons with breathable air, and possibly nutrients.
 
As this was background for my own benefit for a sci/fi story, where our current understanding of physical rules are, by the nature of the beast, distorted, I cannot say I was considering the science of the concept in detail, however:

The potential energy of the fall from space is a factor of acceleration under gravity, the smaller the planet, the slower the acceleration. Consequently something falling on say Mars accelerates at about 2/3 of the speed of the same item dropped on Earth.

The heat build up is a factor of the air resistance at speed. The denser the air, the higher the resistance, but the lower the terminal velocity any body can achieve by simply falling. The lower the speed, the lower the heat build up. The logic behind this can be seen in NASA's designs for planetary probes.

In our friends case, they have a heat shield and a rentry vehicle, the 'meteor' that broke open, of which I made no attempt to explain the make up of as it was not of importance to the purpose of the essay. As the meteor appears to lack any form of propulsion it must logically have been in space for many hundreds of years, even if it had been made of teflon, the thing would be covered with so much dust and debris, it would for all purposes be a lump of rock.

They also have a landing vehicle, the cocoon, which in retroflect might have been a good idea to define, though again of limited importance to the goal.

Obviously, this appears to limit our alien friends in choice of planets to ones that are, to us, relatively small and blessed with a heavy atmosphere, though their tolerance of what that atmosphere consists of would appear to be much wider than ours. This makes sense, too large a planet, or an atmosphere that is too thin and they could not survive without external logistical assistance which they are not going to get.

It is worth noting that, should we ever stop our petty squabbling and get on with space exploration, our own choice in prospective self sustaining planets would be no broader and our expenditure, physical, technological and financial in both getting there and building it far larger. While this was a 'fire and forget' job.

Also I made no comment on the deceleration forces they or the cocoons can withstand, merely that a near instantaeneous halt will destroy the cocoon and occupant, while burrying itself in a yard or two of earth is survivable. Again Earth insects are known to be able to withstand G forces that would leave humans distinctly puddle shaped, so no great distortion to our current scientific knowledge.

Using a container for the cocoons is logical- The chance of a single 'meteor' finding a suitable planet is millions to one and for the single occupant to land safely when reliant on nothing more than gravity are not a lot better. The odds do not improve significantly just because you launch millions more, in fact the laws of probability dictate that the odds are much worse for an individual. You want to make damned sure something sticks if you break the odds.

An ecology of one insectoid race and a single plant is not a recipy for long term survival of a species. But then, taking Earth crops and cattle to a new planet is not going to be anymore successful for humans either, they will die out long before they can breed.

The logical approach is to take a simple food staple that can provides the vitamins and minerals required in all survivable conditions, for the time required to adapt to what local conditions provide. For humans this would probably be soya based TVP (Yuck). Ants however have a much narrower palette and on the whole simple plants evolve and adapt to their surrounds faster and better than complex animals.

Perhaps the choice of fungi over lichen is incorrect, however there are known to be lichens that yield oxygen with no more than the light of a firefly's backside on Earth, it is no great stretch of the imagination to envisage a more adapted form elsewhere.

On the whole, how they got there is a thesis in its own right, though perhaps not neccessarily a different one in the long term?

Perhaps this was the last desperate throw of the dice by a race that is about to die, it would be in the words of Professor Quatermass, "A continuing existence, by proxy perhaps, but still an existence"?
 
I'm not sure if my Galathenii (pronounced Gah-la-then-yee) count as a race because they are physiologically very very similar to humans, but if Jennifer Fallon's Harshini count, then so do these.
The difference between humans and Galathenii is basically the difference between chimps and bonobos. Humans/chimps are slightly larger, male-dominated, and much more aggressive. Bonobos/Galathenii are female-dominated, although with the Galathenii men and women are roughly equal with the only distingtion being on the matter of children. Both bonobos and and Galathenii are completely obsessed with s-e-x.
Galathenii are herbivorous, not just vegatarian. They are populous because although they are forbidden to defend themselves physically, the have (this being fantasy) something called The Pact with the native carnivores, which states that as long as th Galathenii are not hunted, the flesh of all their dead will be given to the closest predator. This also results, indirectly, in carnivores aiding the Galathenii in many tasks in order to be close to them.
The closness of Galathenii and human genetics is explained as an evolutionary offshoot, from a band of pacifist pagans escaping into another world in another dimension from the Spanish Inquisition. I know this isn't enough time to evolve, but that's ok because the portal also went through time. They couldn't do it again because it took immense power brought from every person in the group, energy charged through terror for their lives, something virtually unknown to the Galathenii.
The word Galathenii means children of the Mother, their Goddess. Gala of course comes from Gaia. Therefore, they are the children of Earth. The singular form is Galathe.
The new world, Negala (meaning, of course, new Gala) has basically the same climate as earth, but the animals and plants are distinct (I hope).

What do you think? Do they count?
 

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