Author pseudonymity v. openness/honesty

Ransonwrites

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Re: the title, are these the only choices, or can one be honest and balanced in one's online life if one is operating under a false name, as the vast majority of internet users do?

This question came to mind as I viewed the submissions list for the Fantasy Faction monthly short story competition. What I found interesting was that there was only one person listed whose username appeared to be their 'genuine' author name. While I signed my submission with my proper name, my username is the same as on here - only half accurate, although that's more than enough to identify me.

When I made the decision to write for publication I made the conscious decision to set up author accounts for the purpose, simply to make it easier for readers/agents/publishers to know who wrote that scintillating piece of prose! ;-)

However, I've also found it refreshing, in a sense, to be open about who I am. This keeps me honest in two ways:

1. it removes forever the temptation (small as it was in my case, happily) to vent my spleen upon some hapless victim before retiring into the protection of the great lake of anonymity that is the internet, my catharsis extracted at the expense of someone else's self-esteem.

2. it behoves me not to open my internet mouth without having considered what I will say, and decided whether it is worth saying and, thus, has probably raised the standard of my discourse. Writing anonymously, I had the option to be lazy, whimsical and needlessly polemical. Now I'm accountable. Not necessarily a bad thing.

This line of thought was brought into stark relief by an excellent post on the subject by Michael Eisen, a noted researcher at UC Berkeley. His discussion takes place within the context of scientific peer review, but the problems are applicable to all of publishing, especially in the age of social media, when a fiction writer's reputation is as much at risk from a mauling on twitter as a junior researcher who earns the ire of a senior member of a peer reviewed journal (one such situation being described in Eisen's blog post).

I will quote two extracts, one from Eisen and one from a response:

On anonymity in science and on Twitter

Anonymity allows people to express their opinions and relate their experiences without everything they say becoming part of their personal permanent record. It affords people who are marginalized or in tenuous positions a way to exist online without fear of retribution. Pseudonyms help create a world where ideas matter more than credentials. And they provide some kind of buffer between people – especially women – and the nastier sides of the internet.

...

So I was really pissed off yesterday when I heard that a pseudonymous blogger named Dr. Isis was “outed” [by another user called Gee]

...

Apparently Gee felt aggrieved by comments from Dr. Isis, who he claimed was using the veil of anonymity to slander him.

Having myself come under fairly withering criticism from Dr. Isis, I feel somewhat qualified to speak to this. She has a sharp tongue. She speaks with righteous indignation. I don’t always think she’s being fair. And, to be honest, her words hurt. But you know what? She was also right. I have learned a lot from my interactions with Dr. Isis – albeit sometimes painfully. I reflected on what she had to say – and why she was saying it. I am a better person for it. I have to admit that her confrontational style is effective.

And thinking back on this now in light of Gee’s actions, there was an aspect to it I hadn’t appreciated before. In the heat of the moment I found Dr. Isis’s anonymity incredibly frustrating. It felt somehow unfair. Here I was – me under my real name – being publicly taken to task by a phantom. It was unnerving. It was disarming. It made it more difficult to fight back. And of course, I now realize, that is the whole ******* point!​
I disagree that anonymity is actually such a universally great way of conducting peer review that you seem to be suggesting – in fact I expect most of us that have attempted to publish something have received anonymous reviews that frankly stink. Perhaps just sloppy or inaccurate, or even containing personal attacks on credibility and previous work (I’ve received all these kinds). They are thankfully rare but they do happen and it’s directly facilitated by being anonymous.


I have recently started to sign reviews and it quite a refreshing way to conduct a review – I find I am more careful and measured in my responses and I am also less willing to accept reviewing tasks on papers that stray too far from my comfort zone. It’s basically too easy to be sloppy when writing anonymously and too easy for someone to slam down someone’s work just because they don’t like it, and without a very insightful and underworked editor, it’s an uphill struggle to get those kinds of reviews the weight they deserve. Working as an outed peer allows me to take the credit for the work I have done, being willing to stand up for the faults that it may contain.
I am impressed by Eisen's perspective: he was angry at his treatment but was sufficiently self-possessed to sit back and consider the criticisms objectively, acknowledge those which were true (requiring no small amount of self-knowledge, a virtue sorely lacking in most people), and most importantly of all, learn from them! I have met so few people who didn't just talk about learning and changing their philosophy of life and of themselves based on new evidence and learning, but actually went and did it, that I can count them on the fingers of one mutilated hand. I approve mightily of human beings like Eisen.

So, to return to the central question: is it better to be anonymous or open?

Openness brings with it the cachet of credibility, whilst anonymity provides protection.

However, anonymity gives the user the power to say the things that must, or should, be said according to principles of justice, fairness and legality, without suffering great personal cost to that user's career. This power is counter-balanced by the ability to abuse without fear of consequence.

Hence, openness is often better respected in the first instance because everyone who interacts with an 'open' user knows they must be as careful and measured in their comments as if they were speaking to a live audience.

A final question: the vast majority of users on these forums have what amount to anonymous usernames in that they are not their real names. You've built up reputations, crafted on online persona that may not be like your real one, and have invested in this new person. But do you now wish you had done all that under your real name? Or do you agree with Eisen when he says the following:

The myriad and diverse pseudonymous voices out there make the internet a richer and more interesting place. Maybe it’s weird, but I consider many of these people whom I’ve never met and whose real identities I don’t know to be my friends.
 
I've always been reasonably open about who I am and am getting more so at the moment because I'll be expected to help market my book when it comes out. I've never found using a pseudonym gave me an excuse to be ruder or anything - I'm not generally rude, so why should I be here?

However, I think it can lead to cultures where bullying is rife because others do use pseudonyms to hide behind and bully others with.

One thing I can say, having read agents' views on it is that before anyone offers - agent or publisher - you will be googled. And being an opinionated ranter won't help your chances. As I am already circumspect because a few people from my bread-and-butter work follow me, it's not a hardship but it's worth bearing in mind.
 
I use personas mostly out of paranoia. There are a few members on the forum here who know my real name, but only a few, only ones I feel I can really trust with it.


Not only that, but the Internet is a form of escapism for me, and it is much easier to undergo that with a completely different name. My username now is simply a story character of mine.


Plus, I really just hate my real name and find it embarrassing,
 
Karn, your username is a character but is your photo a real life one? :)

I don't think honesty plays a part in pseudonymity. At least i've never thought of it that way. I'm with Springs, people are jerks on line because they are jerks in real life. They just hide it better due to punishments. If you are a nice guy in real life then you are going to be decent on forums.
 
I have a different password for everything and each username acts as a reminder or cypher if you will for the password.

But having once been hounded over the Internet by some not so pleasant people and then summarily accused of stalking them when I complained I can understand a persons need to remain anonymous on the Internet. I always assume first that its a pseudonym that I'm dealing with when dealing with other users.

Also in studying these individuals it came to light that they are at least ten times as likely to harass a female than a male user. So yes a pseudonym for female users is quite appropriate.
 
2. it behoves me not to open my internet mouth without having considered what I will say, and decided whether it is worth saying and, thus, has probably raised the standard of my discourse. Writing anonymously, I had the option to be lazy, whimsical and needlessly polemical. Now I'm accountable. Not necessarily a bad thing.

Behoves is a great word and it's not used enough. What it doesn't do is tell you what is, only what should. I'm identifiable in most of my Internet personas, and that doesn't stop me shooting my big mouth off or waking up the following morning, shaking off my hangover, and thinking, I never said that, did I?

Besides, anonymity is something of the time. You only need to be outed once and your entire history of lazy, whimsical polemic will be permanently attributed to you.
 
I agree with the sentiment that jerks are jerks no matter what name they use.

As for me, I don't want anybody knowing anything about me (not even my name) unless I choose to tell them - and that's the reason why I have a username.
 
Karn, your username is a character but is your photo a real life one? :)

I don't think honesty plays a part in pseudonymity. At least i've never thought of it that way. I'm with Springs, people are jerks on line because they are jerks in real life. They just hide it better due to punishments. If you are a nice guy in real life then you are going to be decent on forums.




No. The avatar isn't me, it is just something silly, which is usually how I have my avatars.
 
Behoves is a great word and it's not used enough. What it doesn't do is tell you what is, only what should. I'm identifiable in most of my Internet personas, and that doesn't stop me shooting my big mouth off or waking up the following morning, shaking off my hangover, and thinking, I never said that, did I?

Besides, anonymity is something of the time. You only need to be outed once and your entire history of lazy, whimsical polemic will be permanently attributed to you.

This. (Especially the oh-no-did-I-post-that moment of a Saturday morning :D) it'll always be out there to catch you...;)
 
Years ago I had a problem with a former housemate doing a bit of internet stalking & harressment, it put me off using my real name on the internet. I've published some using my real name and up he popped again, so now it's all pen name.
 
Well that's a relief, as I'd imagine a glowing-eyed clan member would stand out in downtown Portland.

Portland? I somehow don't think so.;) Isn't it the place of the Grimm

Well, I do limit my posting on forums these days, due to past problems. Even on face book, I don't write that much. My name here is my current intials with my maiden surname intial thrown in the middle.

Most folks here more or less know my real name anyway.
 
Whilst I have disagreed with some of you here on the Chrons on some subjects, I hope that I've never been rude or abusive and have treated you all with respect, despite hiding behind my avatar.

I don't think we change much, by changing our names. If we're reasonable people in real life we remain reasonable people in our virtual life, but we can, in many ways, start again, without all the historical baggage that we carry around in the physical world.

Furthermore, you've seen the stuff I've written on here.
Do you think I want that attached to my real self all my life?

Yours sincerely
Jim Phelpps
(This message will self distruct in 5 seconds!)
 
Despite the fact that half my real name and my colour-impaired face are splashed all over this website (and again on the personal website linked through my profile on this one) I agree with all of the concerns raised regarding anonymity as a security measure. While the thrust of my question was about the effect on discourse and deportment in the public life of the internet, security cannot be ignored.

I know someone who was doxxed (document tracing) because he had an internet profile, put up some professional-looking videos on youtube and garnered a following. The primarily purpose of doxxing can either be to stalk, or to steal someone's identity... perhaps both. He was targeted because he essentially stuck his head above the parapet and said look, here is something I've done and this is my field of expertise. What do you think and was it helpful?

His was a pretty extreme example: people turned up in front of his house and started photographing it, and even arrived at his place of work. However, I have wondered whether the reaction was more extreme because of place: he lives in California and, frankly, some of those people are just weird. (Even he's weird and freely admits it. He's just a harmless variety of abnormal.)

Despite knowing all this before I created my current identity, in a sense it reinforced my decision to be more open. A little research into doxxing and associated practices reveals just how horribly easy it is to 'out' someone, even someone using a pseudonym who is careful not to reveal personal details. If I spent a couple of days researching a few methods in detail, and then applying them, I could probably out everyone who's replied to this thread, even those behind proxies, firewalls or supposedly-anonymous routers.

But what would I find out? Your name, your geographical location, perhaps an email address. I might get your address accurate to a square mile, possibly a street name, but what I wouldn't find out is anything personal that you haven't already splashed online. I wouldn't necessarily find out about your family, your employment history, or even your present employment - not unless you've told everyone on social media, that is.

The irony is that all the information in the world is available... if you have access. Every C.V. you've ever sent by post or electronically is theoretically a security breach, but only if you can access the email or filing cabinet (or waste paper bin) of the companies concerned. Dozens of companies have my details from date of birth to mother's maiden name - everything you'd think they'd need to impersonate me to my bank, in fact. And yet I have happily sent these people my C.V., or filled in their application forms, and never worried about putting a pseudonym on those documents!

And what about the insurance form you filled out ten years ago? That data has long since been sold to the highest bidder in Mumbai and your landline is plagued with cold calls from a guy called 'John' who talks in a very strong subcontinental accent and claims to be from 'The World Wide Web Server' or who wants to get your PPI back.

Security? There is none.

Even if you didn't go online, ever, and never sent a C.V. to anyone you could still end up being stalked because some nut took a fancy to you on the street as you were walking back from the corner shop.

So, bugger it, I thought. They already know my name, from my name they know my gender. And from some of the applications I've filled out that require a picture, they know my face. But if I don't discuss my personal life, my personal (non-professional) history, my family relations, my loves (never never never be honest on Facebook, or use that stupid relationship status feature), or anything else that isn't asked for in an application form or available on the electoral register, then I can hardly be worse off.

And if I succeed at selling a novel, I'm well placed to reap the publicity benefits without having to hastily craft a new professional author account.

Swings and round-abouts. Caveat emptor. Buy your ticket and take your chance. Life's too short to lose sleep over it.

And, one more time for Jon: behoves!
 
I agree, though I wish I didn't have to.

Avatars are sometimes necessary, just as pseudonyms are. It's the responsibility of the owner that causes problems ultimately. I am a member on several writing sites, and on all but one of them, I go under the name of MattC. The picture I use is generally a copy of a book, so everyone knows who I am. On the one site that I have changed my name, I have changed it for necessity. On that site I post under a pseudonym (not an avatar) that is connected to my name. On there I am representing the self-published author, not the one who is traditionally published as I do here. That way I can discuss self-publishing and the process of writing without an assumed agenda, such as publicity for my traditionally published works. I am there purely to gain knowledge, to give advice and that's it really. It also makes things simple commercially. My traditional publisher has no problems with me self-publishing under a pen-name as it has no impact on my commercial fiction. Yet even with a pen-name, there is no anonymity, as anything I write will come back on me and my self-published works, not on some fictional individual who can post with impunity.

And that's the problem, as I see it, specifically those avatars with no connection to the poster's real name: it's the temptation of commenting with impunity. Whether a forum member or reviewer is by nature a kind individual, is irrelevant. Even a member who is usually kind hearted with a decent moral compass, can react badly when cornered in an argument. They can also be overly opinionated about subjects they are passionate about to the point of aggression, and anonymity contributes to that. After all, other than a warning and at worst expulsion from the forum, what harm is there when a heated argument goes awry, especially to a published author? Yes, they can see it as protection against adverse publicity (would you buy a book from a troll?), but who are they really trying to protect themselves from, if not from themselves?

There is some fun in using avatars as anyone will tell you attending a masquerade ball, but as we spend so much of our time making things up when we write, I tend to think that honesty on writing forums is something that is good for writers, rather than hiding behind a mask.

I wish it was different, but it has happened too much not to be, here and on other forums. As a forum member, and a reviewer, blogger, twitterer etc. respect is something everyone should adhere to, but avatars are here to stay. In the absence of widespread change I don't get involved with trolling behaviour and keep faith in the mods, though I'll be honest that I spend more effort posting and commenting to forum members who do use their real names, or at least an avatar that is close to it, rather than those who don't.
 
Hi,

Truthfully when I set up my avatar - not on this forum but others before it (I've just carried it across to many others over the years) I didn't really consider such things. It was purely an "everyone else is doing this - it seems like the thing to do" type decision.

And to be honest (which if I was a politician would probably mean I was about to lie!) it wouldn't be that hard to trace my pseudonym at least back to my name since I use one of my book covers as my avatar. It would be hard to go much further than that since I'm unlisted and have been for twenty years.

But I don't think pseudonyms and avatars are really about honesty. I don't sense that anyone here or in the other fora I attend is really trying to tell a whole load of porkies. Maybe some are, but certainly not the majority. I also suspect it's not really about the protection that anonymity offers either. I think for the most part it's purely about the fun of adopting a name that isn't you. (Which strangely enough is a sort of lie we're all telling ourselves - because I don't think people can really pretend to be someone else. I'm firmly of the belief that people are who they are, regardless of what name they use. If they're a dick in life, they're a dick in virtual life.)

The problem we face is more about the changing world of IT. When I first started posting on the interweb things were somewhat more relaxed. But that was 1996. What we're seeing now is a whole generation that's grown up web literate - and who are accustomed not just to living on the web, but expecting total anonymity as part of their way of life. (They could be wrong about that - and every so often they get caught up in the real world because of it - cyber bullying etc - but still it is their expectation.) So while for me I grew up learning manners and trying not to give undue offence because I knew it would come back to bite me, they didn't. They are growing up to a digital life with few consequences.

This of course has to shape who they are. I mean as a kid if I grew up with the expectation that if I screw up by insulting someone or doing whatever else, I'll pay for it, I will modify my behaviour. If people grow up with the expectation that they can say anything they like with absolute freedom, they won't.

And that I think is a part of what we're seeing. People are letting loose anything and everything, not so much because they can do so with impunity on line, but because they have grown used to the idea that this is how life is. Often I suspect they're not even being deliberately nasty. They're simply doing what seems normal to them.

How else can you explain the hacking phenomenon? It's not about anything other than fun / challenge for the people involved. And it's that because for the most part there are no consequences - until things go horribly wrong of course. Then they add in catch phrases like "everything should be open" (which of course is a lie since they are hiding behind avatars etc), and leak information left and right and naturally give away your books - because they really should be free!

Either way, wandering a little off topic here. But my point is this. We're only at the begining of this brave new world that as someone once said - has such bastards in it. You can like or loathe pseudonyms and anonymity. But in the end I think, it's something that's here to stay and for the most part even if you don't want to hid behind the security of a pseudonym to do horrible things, you still may have to simply to protect yourself.

I mean hats off to those people who are happy to be completely open. But this is becoming much the same issue as hiding your pin number when you use your card. It's sad. You shouldn't have to do it. You should really be able to walk down the street with pockets full of cash, secure in the knowledge that no one will harbour any ill intentions to you like theft. And you shouldn't need virus protection on your machine because no one should be creating such things. But you simply can't.

Cheers, Greg.
 

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