Ransonwrites
Eternal factotum
Re: the title, are these the only choices, or can one be honest and balanced in one's online life if one is operating under a false name, as the vast majority of internet users do?
This question came to mind as I viewed the submissions list for the Fantasy Faction monthly short story competition. What I found interesting was that there was only one person listed whose username appeared to be their 'genuine' author name. While I signed my submission with my proper name, my username is the same as on here - only half accurate, although that's more than enough to identify me.
When I made the decision to write for publication I made the conscious decision to set up author accounts for the purpose, simply to make it easier for readers/agents/publishers to know who wrote that scintillating piece of prose! ;-)
However, I've also found it refreshing, in a sense, to be open about who I am. This keeps me honest in two ways:
1. it removes forever the temptation (small as it was in my case, happily) to vent my spleen upon some hapless victim before retiring into the protection of the great lake of anonymity that is the internet, my catharsis extracted at the expense of someone else's self-esteem.
2. it behoves me not to open my internet mouth without having considered what I will say, and decided whether it is worth saying and, thus, has probably raised the standard of my discourse. Writing anonymously, I had the option to be lazy, whimsical and needlessly polemical. Now I'm accountable. Not necessarily a bad thing.
This line of thought was brought into stark relief by an excellent post on the subject by Michael Eisen, a noted researcher at UC Berkeley. His discussion takes place within the context of scientific peer review, but the problems are applicable to all of publishing, especially in the age of social media, when a fiction writer's reputation is as much at risk from a mauling on twitter as a junior researcher who earns the ire of a senior member of a peer reviewed journal (one such situation being described in Eisen's blog post).
I will quote two extracts, one from Eisen and one from a response:
So, to return to the central question: is it better to be anonymous or open?
Openness brings with it the cachet of credibility, whilst anonymity provides protection.
However, anonymity gives the user the power to say the things that must, or should, be said according to principles of justice, fairness and legality, without suffering great personal cost to that user's career. This power is counter-balanced by the ability to abuse without fear of consequence.
Hence, openness is often better respected in the first instance because everyone who interacts with an 'open' user knows they must be as careful and measured in their comments as if they were speaking to a live audience.
A final question: the vast majority of users on these forums have what amount to anonymous usernames in that they are not their real names. You've built up reputations, crafted on online persona that may not be like your real one, and have invested in this new person. But do you now wish you had done all that under your real name? Or do you agree with Eisen when he says the following:
This question came to mind as I viewed the submissions list for the Fantasy Faction monthly short story competition. What I found interesting was that there was only one person listed whose username appeared to be their 'genuine' author name. While I signed my submission with my proper name, my username is the same as on here - only half accurate, although that's more than enough to identify me.
When I made the decision to write for publication I made the conscious decision to set up author accounts for the purpose, simply to make it easier for readers/agents/publishers to know who wrote that scintillating piece of prose! ;-)
However, I've also found it refreshing, in a sense, to be open about who I am. This keeps me honest in two ways:
1. it removes forever the temptation (small as it was in my case, happily) to vent my spleen upon some hapless victim before retiring into the protection of the great lake of anonymity that is the internet, my catharsis extracted at the expense of someone else's self-esteem.
2. it behoves me not to open my internet mouth without having considered what I will say, and decided whether it is worth saying and, thus, has probably raised the standard of my discourse. Writing anonymously, I had the option to be lazy, whimsical and needlessly polemical. Now I'm accountable. Not necessarily a bad thing.
This line of thought was brought into stark relief by an excellent post on the subject by Michael Eisen, a noted researcher at UC Berkeley. His discussion takes place within the context of scientific peer review, but the problems are applicable to all of publishing, especially in the age of social media, when a fiction writer's reputation is as much at risk from a mauling on twitter as a junior researcher who earns the ire of a senior member of a peer reviewed journal (one such situation being described in Eisen's blog post).
I will quote two extracts, one from Eisen and one from a response:
On anonymity in science and on Twitter
Anonymity allows people to express their opinions and relate their experiences without everything they say becoming part of their personal permanent record. It affords people who are marginalized or in tenuous positions a way to exist online without fear of retribution. Pseudonyms help create a world where ideas matter more than credentials. And they provide some kind of buffer between people – especially women – and the nastier sides of the internet.
...
So I was really pissed off yesterday when I heard that a pseudonymous blogger named Dr. Isis was “outed” [by another user called Gee]
...
Apparently Gee felt aggrieved by comments from Dr. Isis, who he claimed was using the veil of anonymity to slander him.
Having myself come under fairly withering criticism from Dr. Isis, I feel somewhat qualified to speak to this. She has a sharp tongue. She speaks with righteous indignation. I don’t always think she’s being fair. And, to be honest, her words hurt. But you know what? She was also right. I have learned a lot from my interactions with Dr. Isis – albeit sometimes painfully. I reflected on what she had to say – and why she was saying it. I am a better person for it. I have to admit that her confrontational style is effective.
And thinking back on this now in light of Gee’s actions, there was an aspect to it I hadn’t appreciated before. In the heat of the moment I found Dr. Isis’s anonymity incredibly frustrating. It felt somehow unfair. Here I was – me under my real name – being publicly taken to task by a phantom. It was unnerving. It was disarming. It made it more difficult to fight back. And of course, I now realize, that is the whole ******* point!
I am impressed by Eisen's perspective: he was angry at his treatment but was sufficiently self-possessed to sit back and consider the criticisms objectively, acknowledge those which were true (requiring no small amount of self-knowledge, a virtue sorely lacking in most people), and most importantly of all, learn from them! I have met so few people who didn't just talk about learning and changing their philosophy of life and of themselves based on new evidence and learning, but actually went and did it, that I can count them on the fingers of one mutilated hand. I approve mightily of human beings like Eisen.I disagree that anonymity is actually such a universally great way of conducting peer review that you seem to be suggesting – in fact I expect most of us that have attempted to publish something have received anonymous reviews that frankly stink. Perhaps just sloppy or inaccurate, or even containing personal attacks on credibility and previous work (I’ve received all these kinds). They are thankfully rare but they do happen and it’s directly facilitated by being anonymous.
I have recently started to sign reviews and it quite a refreshing way to conduct a review – I find I am more careful and measured in my responses and I am also less willing to accept reviewing tasks on papers that stray too far from my comfort zone. It’s basically too easy to be sloppy when writing anonymously and too easy for someone to slam down someone’s work just because they don’t like it, and without a very insightful and underworked editor, it’s an uphill struggle to get those kinds of reviews the weight they deserve. Working as an outed peer allows me to take the credit for the work I have done, being willing to stand up for the faults that it may contain.
So, to return to the central question: is it better to be anonymous or open?
Openness brings with it the cachet of credibility, whilst anonymity provides protection.
However, anonymity gives the user the power to say the things that must, or should, be said according to principles of justice, fairness and legality, without suffering great personal cost to that user's career. This power is counter-balanced by the ability to abuse without fear of consequence.
Hence, openness is often better respected in the first instance because everyone who interacts with an 'open' user knows they must be as careful and measured in their comments as if they were speaking to a live audience.
A final question: the vast majority of users on these forums have what amount to anonymous usernames in that they are not their real names. You've built up reputations, crafted on online persona that may not be like your real one, and have invested in this new person. But do you now wish you had done all that under your real name? Or do you agree with Eisen when he says the following:
The myriad and diverse pseudonymous voices out there make the internet a richer and more interesting place. Maybe it’s weird, but I consider many of these people whom I’ve never met and whose real identities I don’t know to be my friends.