Building a fantasy army: leaders

"A traditional medieval army used three battles (big formations)"

A battle is a military unit/formation? I've never heard or read of that anywhere before. Is he getting confused with battalion? Or are they one and the same?
 
I found it while looking for genetics info
Thanks for posting it, there's quite a broad collection of posts there. Just read one on memory by a neuroscientist that was interesting, and looked at the "Jason Bourne" scenario in detail. I forget who it was by... (apologies, couldn't resist!)
 
"A traditional medieval army used three battles (big formations)"

A battle is a military unit/formation? I've never heard or read of that anywhere before. Is he getting confused with battalion? Or are they one and the same?

It's correct. It was a term used in medieval times for wot he wrote. It is, I believe the ancestral origin for the term battalion.
 
Thanks for clearing that up. But which came first, battle (the formation) or battle (the scrap)? It's the chicken and the egg all over again...

Right, I am definitely not an expert, but looking at the word origin, I'd suggest that the formation came first and then morphed into the scrap after the medieval period - as the battle terms seems to stem originally from the Latin soldier exercise term. Or to be more exact it seems to have morphed from the Latin 'exercise of soldiers in fighting' to 'army, body of soldiers' then finally to scrap.

After a quick recce around it appears that the Roman word for a battle in the modern sense was in fact pugna - 'conflict' . (But I could be way wrong with that! :D. Looking up the English-Latin translation for battle, no modern Latin term seems to have the battuere verb root)

(Below from the Online Etymology Dictionary: http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=battle)

battle (n.)
c. 1300, from Old French bataille "battle, single combat," also "inner turmoil, harsh circumstances; army, body of soldiers," from Late Latin battualia "exercise of soldiers and gladiators in fighting and fencing," from Latin battuere "to beat, to strike" (seebatter (v.)). Phrase battle royal "fight involving several combatants" is from 1670s.
battle (v.)
early 14c., "to fight," from French batailler (12c.), from bataille (see battle (n.)). Related: Battled; battling.
 

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