Dragon’s Egg by Robert L Forward

Vertigo

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Dragon’s Egg is hard SF for serious connoisseurs of hard SF, including a series of appendices at the back that go into considerably more detail about the physics and ‘biology’ of life on the surface of a neutron star, complete with scientific references! Not sure if I would recommend reading these before, after or during the reading of the story itself; I did a little of each!

As alluded to above Dragon’s Egg is the story of first contact between humanity and the inhabitants of a neutron star that has been discovered making a moderately close pass to the solar system. A mission is sent out to investigate the neutron star up close and duly arrives to begin its observations, eventually realising that there are intelligent creature living on the surface. Now this is where things get a bit crazy and I, for one, must trust in the knowledge of the author here, which is probably reasonable as he is both a physicist and aerospace engineer, yet at the same time the book was written back in 1980 so it’s likely our knowledge of the physics of a neutron star has moved on somewhat since that time. So, with that caveat, the key elements that impact the story are, in the words of Forward himself:

“The atomic nuclei that make up the cheela do not have captive electron clouds to keep them isolated from each other, but instead share a “sea” of free electrons. Because of the resulting close proximity of the nuclei, it is as easy for cheela nuclei to exchange neutrons as it is for human atoms to exchange electrons. The nuclei couple into “nuclear bonded molecules” by neutron exchange. Since the cheela use nuclear coupling instead of molecular coupling in their bodies, their rate of living is about one million times that of humans.”

What this means is that over the duration of the story the humans spend a few days observing the cheela on their neutron star and, during that time, the cheela evolve from Stone Age equivalent to far outstripping human technology. Something of a challenge from the storytelling point of view! Of necessity most of the action takes place from the cheela perspective as much, much more is happening in their timeframe! Which is fine because it is an intriguing world that Forward describes. However, again, due to the timescales involved for them in which many thousands of generations pass, we never get too close to any particular characters; this is very much a plot and science driven book, rather than a character driven one.

Within those constraints Forward has managed to tell a story that is both fascinating and even gripping at times. One that I simply loved. I would be immediately leaping on to the sequel except the word seems to be that it is a great disappointment, failing to live up to its predecessor. Sad but I might still be tempted to give it a go. This one, however, I recommend unreservedly to anyone who loves their SF with some pretty intense hard physics along the way.


5/5 stars
 
he is both a physicist and aerospace engineer

I suspect this would all fall apart on a biological level, as electron transfer is a basic principle of energy generation - especially as he might only actually require time dilation to account for the difference in time frames. :)
 
I would be immediately leaping on to the sequel except the word seems to be that it is a great disappointment, failing to live up to its predecessor. Sad but I might still be tempted to give it a go.

Give it a chance, Vertigo. The fist 90-100 pages are a little slow, especially as you'd be coming from the climax of 'Dragon's Egg', but it picks up from there quite satisfactorily.
 
I suspect this would all fall apart on a biological level, as electron transfer is a basic principle of energy generation - especially as he might only actually require time dilation to account for the difference in time frames. :)
As I say my physics is not strong enough to criticise here but I think his assertion (which apparently comes from a study by Frank Drake of the famous life probability equation) is that in the extreme gravity of a neutron star neutron exchange would work in the same way as electron exchange.
Give it a chance, Vertigo. The fist 90-100 pages are a little slow, especially as you'd be coming from the climax of 'Dragon's Egg', but it picks up from there quite satisfactorily.
Thanks for the recommendation @pyan, it's good to hear! I confess I was so taken with this one that I would probably have gone on to the next anyway!
 
neutron exchange would work in the same way as electron exchange

From the description it doesn't sound like it would work like any biology we're familiar with, even by analogue - there are just too many fundamental changes. I suspect this is where we invoke "specfic" and leave it as that. :)
 
Well certainly wouldn't be any biology we would be familiar with but I'm guessing he is taking his basic idea from the Drake paper shown below with his other references. I suspect getting and reading them is something I'm less likely to do :D:

1. V. Sawlinski et al., “A nearby short period pulsar,” Astrophysical Journal, 561, 268 (2020)

2. S-Y Wang, “The Egg of the Dragon—Sol’s Nearest Neighbor,” Astro. Sinica, 83, 1789 (2020)

3. F. D. Drake, “Life on a Neutron Star,” Astronomy, Vol. 1, No. 5, 5 (Dec. 1973)

4. P. C. Niven, My Visit with Our Nucleonic Friends, Ballantine Interplanetary, New York, Earth and Washington, Mars (2053)

5. R. L. Forward, “Guidelines to antigravity,” Am. J. Physics, 31, 166 (1963)

6. R. L. Forward, “Far Out Physics,” Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, Vol. XCV, No. 8, 147 (August 1975)
 

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