(except by me - you will find many examples of my red-penning 'comma splices').
Perhaps I should write a specific piece on the rhythmic use of punctuation.
Sigh. I suspect, several interventions to the punctuation of this piece, not just commas ...Here is something i wrote..on another website.
In the short time John F. Kennedy had been president of the United States many events had taken place.
from the bay of pigs invasion. cuban missile crisis.civil rights legislation stalling in congress.
Kennedy told his advisors "i would bet you ten to one in 64 i will be facing Governor Rockefeller in 64.
As president Kennedy got up from air force one he took his wife. jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy by the hand. as they left airforce one and took the steps on Dallas Texas airport.
"you cant say Dallas doesn't love you.:Governor Connally told president kennedy at the airport his wife of many years elle was by his side..
The president .The governor their wives got in the 1981 dark blue convertible and made their way to their destination. plaza hotel.
special agent william Greer.is driving .Roy Kellerman is in the vehicle as well.
Else where Former vice president Richard Nixon is waiting for a taxi. finally much to Nixon's relief a taxi comes..after losing the 1962 gubernatorial election to Governor of California Edmund Brown Nixon had put other things besides politics in his mind..
Sorry i took so long mr. Nixon the taxi driver tells the former presidential candidate.Nixon does not say a word but goes into the taxi..
'No one will notice i am in dallas.like no one will remember in 5 years j.f.k visited Dallas on November 22 1963/
John F. Kennedy had nearly defeated then Vice President Nixon in 1960.now he was beginning his reelection campaign, It nearly ended on this date.From out of nowhere shots rang out.disrupting the harmony of the ocasion.
One shot missed president kennedy but another hit governor Connolly instantly killing him.
News of the assassination attempt spread like wild fire. a woman in Dallas Texas went into a taxi .
Did you hear
President Kennedy had been shot ?She looked in the back of the taxi to find Former Vice president Richard Nixon was siting there.Both Nixon and the woman stared at a each other for a moment before she took a seat.As Vice president lyndon Johnson get"s our of the bathroom at his hotel .A nervous secret service Agent pull"s a gun at the vice president.Woah that was a close one Lyndon Johnson vice president of the United States of America said to himself breathing a huge sigh of relief he was not shot to death
you could try a colon here for launching the list, but then you wouldn't really need the 'from the'. List items can be separated with commas, except for the last one, which takes a conjunction, in this case 'and'. While Cuba needs a capital (upper case 'C'. so…president of the United States many events had taken place.
Capital 'I' for personal pronounthe bay of pigs invasion, Cuban missile crisis and civil rights legislation stalling in congress.
Kennedy told his advisors "i
Don't need the repetition of 'in 64'would bet you ten to one in 64 i will be facing Governor Rockefeller in 64.
capital 'P'
no full stop, and if you use a comma you need another after 'Kennedy' And Jackie deserves a capital 'J'president Kennedy got up from air force one he took his wife.
No punctuationjacqueline Bouvier Kennedy by the hand.
Was it already Dallas/Fort Worth? Anyway, 'Texas' should be stood off with a comma.as they left airforce one and took the steps on Dallas
Capital 'Y'Texas airport.
"
Apostrophe(can't)you cant
Comma, close quotation markssay Dallas doesn't love you
President Kennedy.:Governor Connally told president kennedy
Full stop - but I'd be more inclined to say 'with his wife of many years…' and just use a comma.at the airport
Only one period.his wife of many years elle was by his side..
commaThe president
And.The governor
comma rather than period, and wouldn't the Plaza hotel prefer to have a capital letter? Possibly two?their wives got in the 1981 dark blue convertible and made their way to their destination.
Capital 'S' for special, 'W' for Williamplaza hotel.
No punctuationspecial agent william Greer.
comma or and, no full stopis driving
Elsewhere (one word) and no capital 'f' for 'former.Roy Kellerman is in the vehicle as well.
Else where
Capital 'F', start of sentence (not jet start of sentence for Tricky Dicky)Former vice president Richard Nixon is waiting for a taxi.
Only one full stop, and capital'A' for 'After'finally much to Nixon's relief a taxi comes.
Comma - if you let the sentence run on, it's confusing who is what..after losing the 1962 gubernatorial election to Governor of California Edmund Brown
Do you need that 'put'? If so, perhaps Mr Nixon could have put non-political matters 'to the forefront of his mind'?Nixon had put
Quotation marks, and capital 'I' and 'M' (for Mr.)other things besides politics in his mind..
close quotesSorry i took so long mr. Nixon
spacethe taxi driver tells the former presidential candidate.
probably 'gets into'Nixon does not say a word but goes
only one full stop.into the taxi..
Capital I, Dallas'No one will notice i am in dallas.
J.F.K.like no one will remember in 5 years j.f.k
no slash, close quotesvisited Dallas on November 22 1963/
Space, NowJohn F. Kennedy had nearly defeated then Vice President Nixon in 1960.
You could replace this comma with a fullstop (Capital It), or go to 'which nearly ended', which needs no punctuation.now he was beginning his reelection campaign,
President Kennedy -It nearly ended on this date.From out of nowhere shots rang out.disrupting the harmony of the ocasion.
One shot missed president kennedy
commabut another hit governor Connolly
Capital 'A'instantly killing him.
News of the assassination attempt spread like wild fire.
commaa woman in Dallas
Quotation marksTexas went into a taxi .
Move question mark back against 'shot', and close quotes.Did you hear President Kennedy had been shot ?
sittingShe looked in the back of the taxi to find Former Vice President Richard Nixon was siting
spacethere.
SpaceBoth Nixon and the woman stared at a each other for a moment before she took a seat.
gets out?As Vice president Lyndon Johnson get"s our
omma, not full stop, no capital 'A'of the bathroom at his hotel
pulls. A nervous secret service Agent pull"s
open quotation marks.a gun at the vice president.
Close quotesWoah that was a close one
commaLyndon Johnson
commavice president of the United States of America said to himself
that he had not been shot to death - FULL STOP, Period.breathing a huge sigh of relief
Any editor would reject a manuscript like this. Oh, sure, he could get somebody to 'fix up the punctuation', but it would cost him. You need to learn to do it yourself, with only a few slips that can easily be painted over.he was not shot to death