I respectfully disagree that the items mentioned in your article constitute progress toward FTL. The Alcubierre drive, for instance, is just a thought experiment that says that you aren't breaking one sort of physics as long as you have broken another sort first - "negative mass". This is just kicking the can down the road, since negative mass is the fiction you get out of an equation based on presuming FTL when you solve for mass. Or, when you presume that going back in time is possible.
It's like saying that I am a billionaire as long as you postulate something called "negative paychecks" and solve for X.
There might be a way to travel FTL. The universe has lots of secrets. But we don't know any of the pertinent ones at this time.
This is what is in the article about Alcubierre's Drive:
"In fact, ‘
Star Trek’s warp drives inspired Miguel Alcubierre in 1994 to find a theoretical solution to Einstein’s theory of general relativity to travel at superluminal speeds. It works on the principle of distorting the fabric of space so the spaceship can travel in a bubble at sub-light speed, which allows Einstein’s lightspeed law to remain unbroken.
Science Fiction had moved to the theoretical possible, but can theory be made into reality?
Every scientist who could had and continues to have a go at sussing this out. There are those who point out problems with Alcubierre’s theory, like the enormous amount of energy needed to make the drive work, down to the equivalent of three Solar masses at the time of writing. There are others who nibble away at these problems towards making the warp drive actually work in practise. However, there are major obstacles that do not yet seem amenable to being solved by engineering alone.
The headline headache is the need for not only a lot of energy, but it being negative energy. A popular suggestion to supply this is via the Casimir Effect, a quantum physics phenomenon that can produce very small quantities. There is a catch: it is negative energy with respect to vacuum energy which itself is a positive quantity. So, it is not really the negative energy as needed by the Alcubierre Drive. This is the bad news. The good news is there are quantum phenomena that are being investigated for their negative energy. It is a case of ‘watch this space.’
There is one aspect of using a faster-than-light Alcubierre drive to be considered: the limitations of the human body. People can quite happily travel at 1g. It would take a year at this acceleration to reach lightspeed, in which time travel in a straight line would get you from Earth out into the middle of the Solar System’s Oort Cloud. Then there is the necessary deceleration at the destination. It means it is at least a two-year journey for humans who want experience travelling faster-than-light. This is on top of need to have enough fuel on board for the engines to function continuously for at least two years, which makes it very expensive.
Having said that, from a systems engineering perspective, developing the feasible Alcubierre drive for sub-lightspeeds would give us faster transport than we have at the moment. I suspect that a nations or large corporations will take up this challenge in due course. This will certainly reduce travel times within our Solar System, which in turn will change the storylines of our Science Fiction set there."
The last paragraph basically says development of the Alcubierre Drive would give us noticeably faster speeds than we have now, but remain at below the speed of light. In fact, they're talking of up to about 70% of light speed. Therefore, when balanced with other considerations in getting people into space, it could be cost-effective for governments and corporations to develop it for sub-light speeds in the near future.
What the article does not say is that Alcubierre's Drive will become available - it says it might. It might because there are currently promising research results in quantum physics that suggest negative energy might be found. Even if it is, there is a massive engineering issue to get enough such energy into the Alcubierre on an as required basis. It really is a case of wait and see what the research will discover.