History's (almost) Forgotten Heroines

Foxbat

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It seems to me that women are often overlooked when it comes to history. Sure, there are many notable exceptions like Emily Pankhurst, Boadicea or Madam Curie but, when you think of the number of people who have come and gone over the millenia, the vast majority of those noted in history are men.
With that in mind, I thought we could do with a thread for the lesser known yet deserving women who have done more than to simply deserve a tiny historical footnote.

So without further ado, here is my historical heroine.

I first heard of 'Black Aggie' when I was but a nipper running around (as we say in Scotland) wi' a snottery nose and the erse hingin oot ma breeks.

She was a ghost. She lived in a secret passageway that linked the old castle ruins to some secret entrance in the high street. Watch oot or Black Aggie'll get ye! All of that was complete nonsense and, given the name, you might think she was a nasty old witch. It was only when I was a bit older and developed an interest in history that I found out who she really was.

Far from being some ugly old crone, some accounts describe her as a raven haired beauty - others because of her dark complexion. Whatever explanation, she was 'Black' Agnes Randolph, wife of Patrick de Dunbar Earl Of March. As you will see from the link provided, she not only led the way and held out against a five month seige of Dunbar Castle but she did it with mighty amounts of wit and sarcasm. She not only claimed victory but she belittled and demeaned the beseigers at every opportunity. They must have been infuriated.

If there were such things as ghosts, Black Agnes, I have no doubt, would not be a malavolent spirit but would be our once and future countess, ready to rise from the dead to defend the castle and town from any accursed invaders.


 
Never heard of Black Aggie, Interesting story . I like her .:cool:
 
Most folk have heard of Florence Nightingale but I wonder how many have heard of Mary Seacole.
 
Nicola de la Haye/Haie

One of the few people who actually got on well with King John, and in her late sixties as constable of Lincoln Castle held out against the rebel barons. It is a real possibility that if Lincoln fell, the barons would have gained control of England, and handed the country over to the French.

Amongst other things, she was one of the very few females to be made Sheriff when she was handed control of Lincolnshire.
 
Well known actress Hedy Lamarr once famously said: Any girl can be glamorous, all you have to do is stand still and look stupid.
Stupid this woman was most certainly not. A famous actress and perhaps because of that fact, her other achivements appear to have been overlooked by many. Said to have an IQ of around 140, she was an inventor and, how many folk, I wonder, beavering away at their computer, surfing the internet, know that her work in a system of 'frequency hopping' helped laid the foundations of what we now know as Wi-Fi. An invention of hers was once rejected by the US Navy (they seized the patent and classified it 'Top Secret') U.S. Patent No. 2,292,387. This was the channel hopping tech but, unfortunately, by the time this technology was implimented, the patent had expired and Hedy never saw a penny from it.

A genius that, in my opinion, was not taken seriously simply because she was also a very beautiful woman. She deserves a better place in the history books.

 
Grace O Malley, leader of the O Malley clan in late 16th century Ireland. Rebel, pirate and general pain in the ass. She even visited Queen Elizabeth in London to plead for her son's life.
 
St. Hildegard of Bingen, Abbess, Herbalist, Doctor, Theologian, Composer from eleventh century Germany. Famous now for her writings on herbs and botany. Spent the last year of her life on the outs with her diocese due to defying order from the Bishop, and yet was still canonized. Guess she was more popular than the Bishop?

St. Hildegard of Bingen - Saints & Angels - Catholic Online
 
An interesting story of two women who solved the mystery of an illness that killed thousands of people, yet managed to avoid any recognition by the medical establishment in 1800s Illinois:

How an 1800s Midwife Solved a Poisonous Mystery

This story also illustrates how the credit is given (and withheld) within a society, whose knowledge is respected, and whose names get written into history.

There are two women who pool their knowledge to puzzle out the mystery of milk sickness. The Shawnee woman, staying in her own homeland as a fugitive from the U.S. Government's forced removal of her people is the one who knows that a plentiful fall flower is poisonous. (What other scientific knowledge was lost to humanity when the people who know a landscape intimately are forced away?) Her name is apparently not recorded (I've read other accounts than what I posted, but never seen a name for her). Perhaps she does not give out her name, since she is a fugitive. Perhaps she did give it, but the Anglo settlers through whose history we access this tale forgot her name. The Anglo-American woman, Dr. Anna Pierce Hobbs Bixby, did on-the-ground epidemiological research to narrow down the likely source of the sickness to a seasonal plant. She appears to have been respected enough locally that Illinoisans follow her instructions to eradicate the snakeroot plants and greatly reduce cases of milk sickness, and yet there is no recognition of this discovery within the broader medical community, and apparently little credit given to Dr. Anna outside Illinois until 100 years later. Note also that "Dr. Anna" as most texts refer to her, goes by three different surnames over the course of her life, following the Anglo tradition of taking her new husband's last name every time she marries, this is one way that women's identities become obscured.
 
Nicola de la Haye/Haie

One of the few people who actually got on well with King John, and in her late sixties as constable of Lincoln Castle held out against the rebel barons. It is a real possibility that if Lincoln fell, the barons would have gained control of England, and handed the country over to the French.

Amongst other things, she was one of the very few females to be made Sheriff when she was handed control of Lincolnshire.
I did not know that any woman had ever been a sheriff. Good for her.
 
There's a notable all-female team of "computers" who worked at the Harvard Observatory in the last 19th to early 20th centuries, on a project of cataloguing and analysing stellar spectra. Alongside their often gruelling routine work, they notched up some acheivements that most male astronomers with degrees could only envy. The best-known members:

Williamina Flemming, formerly the director's housemaid, made the first ever observation of a white dwarf star, discovered several novae and nebulae, and created the first system for classifying star types.

Annie Jump Cannon (who was almost completely deaf) personally analysed a quarter of a million stars. She improved Flemming's classification scheme, and her version is the standard one used to this very day. She founded a prize for women astronomers, and was considered the world's leading expert on stellar spectra.

Antonia Maury was the first person to work out the orbit of a spectroscopic binary system, two stars too close even to be separated with a powerful telescope. She published her own, rival classification system.

Henrietta Swan Leavitt's work on Cepheid variable stars unexpectedly resulted in her finding a way to calculate distances on a galactic and intergalactic scale - the crucial second step in the "distance ladder" we now use to understand the size of the cosmos.

Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin was the first in the team to get a doctorate (which was a saga in and of itself). She was the first person to work out what the Sun is made of, via a painstaking, years-long analysis. Conventional wisdom at the time was that the Sun had a similar balance of elements to the Earth. Her result - "mainly hydrogen and helium" - was considered so implausible, it was ignored until resurfacing with her name forgotten several years later. Turned out to be rather crucial to how stars work.

(I wrote a song about them once, but I've yet to record it.)
 
St. Hildegard of Bingen, Abbess, Herbalist, Doctor, Theologian, Composer from eleventh century Germany. Famous now for her writings on herbs and botany. Spent the last year of her life on the outs with her diocese due to defying order from the Bishop, and yet was still canonized. Guess she was more popular than the Bishop?

St. Hildegard of Bingen - Saints & Angels - Catholic Online
Her music is still a big deal in Early Music circles. A lot of medieval music is anonymous, but Hildegard is a rare case where there's a substantial collection of work that is definitely hers. She and the rather later Guillaume de Machaut are the two most performed and recorded medieval composers in modern times. Hildegard may actually be the more popular of the two - her music is similar to Gregorian chant, which has a huge fandom outside of hardcore early music nerds.
 
There's a notable all-female team of "computers" who worked at the Harvard Observatory in the last 19th to early 20th centuries, on a project of cataloguing and analysing stellar spectra. Alongside their often gruelling routine work, they notched up some acheivements that most male astronomers with degrees could only envy. ...

(I wrote a song about them once, but I've yet to record it.)
Please record it!
 

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