True enough, but I think that, no matter how advanced it may be, the stargate probably couldn't manage on vacuum energy alone; assuming that it requires a fairly substantial amount of energy to open a wormhole, which seems reasonable (especially considering the seismic waves it generates -- and how much force would be needed to turn that ring I wonder?) it would take a heck of a long time to store up enough vacuum energy to generate just one wormhole.
Vacuum energy might be one source of its power (and a most excellent source too, since it's probably the only one that can't be blocked completely) but I am fairly sure it must convert other energy as well. The sun comes to mind, since on most planets the stargate is out in the open, and the sun would certainly provide a fairly substantial amount of radiant energy as long as the conversion system were efficient. However, I still stand by my argument that, as we have seen, the gate needs to be supplied energy (this has been demonstrated in several episodes, one of them in Season Four). Without a constant supply, it only stores enough power for one wormhole, and that wormhole is sustained for only a brief period of time. This being the case, the only logical reason I can see that the Earth gate needs to be supplied energy, while the other gates we have seen do not, is that the energy is supplied directly by the DHD -- the Earth DHD, of course, was lost. This being the case, the gate is obviously still good at converting any power source to its needs, since I doubt that the Airforce techs had such a good idea of how it worked that they could develop a special system whereby to feed it energy.