Hmm, in response to the OP, I think this is a toughie.
What I have found what makes writing good is the connection to our everyday experience - what we know is natural around us. Even if it is in the most bizarre and artificial location, in a scary situation, you would want the people to be scared.
But a lot of the phenomenon in science is either not widely known (like sound in space, or particle/wave duality) or it is counter intuitive to our thinking (like quantum tunneling).
Sound in space cannot happen. Sound, is what is known as a longitudinal wave. This means the wave propagates in the same direction it moves, unlike a light wave, which moves at right angles to its direction of motion (which is the common wave pattern we all know and love). Sound requires a medium, or substance, to travel through. It can travel through air, water, glass, metal if you whack it hard enough (think a tuning fork), and other materials. But when there is no material, sound cannot propagate.
So in fiction, science or otherwise, if you have space, you cannot have sound. Or at least, outside of the environment you're in (such as a spaceship, station or planet). Therefore you can actually avoid that entirely. You don't need to say anything about the sound in space (or more specifically, its lack thereof). The sounds of battle are one thing, but the representation of chaos on a battlefield is quite another. Sound is but one element. Basically, deaf people are still soiling themselves on the battlefield, the same as everyone else.
So you can build up tension, action and drama in different ways. More often than not, through your characters.
Hope that helps.