eloquent... exotic... esoteric... (please provide definitions)

Livid
- adjective
1. discolored by a bruise; black-and-blue.
2. grayish-blue; lead-colored: sometimes taken to mean pale, white, or red
3. livid with rage - very angry; enraged

Ubiquitous

–adjective
existing or being everywhere, esp. at the same time; omnipresent: ubiquitous fog; ubiquitous little ants.

circumlocute, circumlocution  [sur-kuhm-loh-kyoo-shuhn]
–verb, noun
1. a roundabout or indirect way of speaking; the use of more words than necessary to express an idea.
2. a roundabout expression.
 
I know this is something that Teresa has written about in her blog (and probably on a thread, though I've not been able to find it quickly) but I thought it was opportune to raise it here with a slight twist.

We are writers. We seek to create worlds in which can our readers can become immersed, with characters to be admired, reviled, laughed at or pitied. The way we do this is by using words. They are our tools - our equivalent of an artist's paints or pastels. Moreover we are lucky enough to be writing in perhaps the richest and most flexible language on this planet with close to a million words at our disposal. I believe we should cherish this richness. We should be alive to the nuance and colour and association which every word brings with it.

I know that the reading age of the general public is something like seven and three-quarters and plummeting. I know there is a school of thought which says we shouldn't make things difficult for our readers because if they don't understand us they will refuse to read further. Yet I cannot believe that the way to combat stupidity is to surrender to it. We should be striving to use the best word we can in any given situation - and if that means the risk of upsetting the ignorant, so be it. We should not be seeking to decrease our vocabulary since that way lies a colourless life of 'the cat sat on the mat' illiteracy. The brain is like a muscle - it needs to be stretched, to be exercised, if it is to be fit.

But as well as preaching to the (I hope) converted, I'd like to start a kind of linguistic swap-shop where we can share words which we think should have a wider audience. Words which are strange, beautiful or intriguing. And because not all of the words will be familiar to all of us, they should come with a brief definition and an example of usage.

To begin, three adjectives which I like to use when I can:

EGREGIOUS Extremely bad or outrageous eg 'She spent some time correcting the egregious errors in his writing.'

ESOTERIC Obscure, likely to be understood only by specialists eg 'His life's work had been the study of the esoteric symbols painted on the sarcophagi.'

INEFFABLE Not able to be described in words eg 'The ineffable majesty of the Divine.'

Celebrate the effable - give us your words.

J

Writers have more at their disposal than language: just as any good artist or any good writer knows, words (or paint, pencil, etc.) are a material to capacitate the imagination and though they can be manipulated to produce awesome effects and beautiful works, they can certainly be outdone in the latter two respects by the techniques and structure they're utilized around-or in modern cases, the techniques and structure that are utilized around them (perspective, decisive placement, proper conveyance of emotion, imagination, and intent for example, all of which can be used in conjunction with simple and direct wording that most any reasonably educated elementary chap could understand to produce a work of quality).

Moreover, many would agree with me in saying English isn't among the more rich and flexible languages, but that is a matter of opinion and beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

As for exploring or getting to know the 'original purpose' or nuance of every word, which makes every word distinct (if in a small but crucial manner), I'd suggest hitting the dictionary and finding that meaning for yourself, which involves sifting through etymologies and the perceptions of others (not limited to writers) whom influenced the development of the words in question and which also involves personal commitment and time. In less gentle words, I believe more people who want to explore such delicate affairs should spend less time on an internet forum and more time in the books; since this is an internet forum though, why not have the poster of a word also post the word's etymology alongside it so that the word can be better understood? Anybody can read a book and jot down words and proceed to research the meanings of the words to increase his vocabulary, but not everyone cares for the specifics of a word. So, by posting the etymology of a word alongside the word itself, you may not only increase the reader's (of this thread) vocabulary but also further his understanding of his vocabulary.

Being unmotivated today, I opt to not post the etymologies for the words I'm about to post, which I believe fill the roles of strange, beautiful and intriguing at once. :)

elan - A feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause).

asben - Air.

aestival/estival - Of summer.

hiemal/brymal - Of winter.

vernal - Of spring.

By the way, does anyone know the word that represents 'Of fall'? I've never been able to find it, disappointingly enough. I seem to have a season fetish.

cruor - Coagulated blood; gore.

eidolon - A phantom; apparition; image.

demilune - A crescent; crescent-shaped outwork of a fortification (French in origin or at least I'm under that impression).

dendroid - Treelike in form.

lucre - Profit.

arcance/arcanum - A secret; mystery; a secret remedy; elixir.

catholicon - A medicine to cure all diseases; anything all-inclusive.

panacea - A supposed remedy, cure or medicine for all diseases or ills; cure-all.

lamina - A thin flake, scale, or layer, as of metal, animal tissues, etc.; the flat, expanded part of a leaf; blade, as distinguished from the stem.

pelage - The coat or covering of a mammal, as hair, fur, etc.

protean - Of or like space; very changeable; readily taking on different shapes and forms.

silva/sylva - The forest trees of a certain area; a book or treatise descriing the trees of a certain area.

fey - [archaic and Scot.] Fated; doomed to die; in an unusually excited or gay state, formerly believed to portend sudden death.

paean/pean - A song of joy, truimph, etc.; in ancient Greece, a hymn of thanksgiving to the gods, especially to Apollo.

savant - A learned person; scholar; person famous for his knowledge and wisdom.

maven - an expert or knowledge enthusiast.

factotum - A person hired to do all sorts of work; handy man.

magian - Of the magi or a wizard.

inveigle - To lead on with deception.

monad - a unit; something simple and indivisable.

cantrip - [Scot.] A magic spell; prank.

myopic - Nearsighted.

euroclydon - Any stormy wind.

foehn - A warm, dry wind blowing down into the valleys of a mountain.

halitus - An exhalation; vapor; breath.

feria - Holidays; festivals; any weekday, especially one not designated by the church as a holiday.

enchiridion - A handbook.

plat - A small piece of ground; a map; plan; a braid' plait.

menhir - A tall stone, usually rough, standing upright )either as part of a circle or row, or alone) erected probably as a prehistoric monument; megalith.

torsin - An alarm bell; its sound; any alarm or sound of warning.

svelte - Slender and graceful; lithe.

gleg - [Scot. & Dial] Quick in perception or action; sharp; keen; alert.

I think Teresa already mentioned Eldritch; I like that word too.
 
By the way, does anyone know the word that represents 'Of fall'? I've never been able to find it, disappointingly enough. I seem to have a season fetish.

In the UK, the season after summer and before winter is called autumn; hence autumnal.



(I made the mistake of putting in the quote, and then editing most of it out, rather than simply replying. That's my story and I'm sticking to it. :))
 
Prauvil,

I was about to debate several statements in your post (the merits of the English language relative to other languages, etc.) but then I realized that would only continue the process of dragging this thread off-topic.

We do like to keep our threads on-topic here.


So, instead of telling us that a thread -- which, from its inception, has been about sharing words that we love -- ought to be about etymologies instead, why don't you start a thread about sharing etymologies? If you want to scold us about the time we spend on the internet and how we ought to spend our time studying words in their natural habitats (many of us, in fact, do), then why not a blog entry? Brian has kindly provided all members on these forums with their own blogs; perhaps you might wish to explore the possibilities of yours.

taciturn inclined to silence, reserved (as in manner or speech)

dour sullen, gloomy, severe

lout a stupid, clumsy, or ill-mannered person

loutish coarse, churlish, uncouth
 
Some interesting thoughts, Pravuil. At the risk of going slightly off thread, I didn't suggest adding etymologies simply because I wanted to start a forum for exchanging words (and possibly thereby encouraging others to think more about word choice and vocabulary) not investigating them. I am interested in word origins, though, so I look forward to your starting a thread on the subject.

As for a perception that swapping words in this fashion on an internet forum is a second best activity, you may be right. But on the other hand, goodness knows how many books I would have had to read before encountering HareBrain's 'jabbernowl' which brightened up my whole day when I read it. (Thanks HB! :D )

In any event, thanks for your words, some of which are new to me - and which I shall be adding to the notebook which I do in fact keep.

Words of my own:

tumid - swollen.

coil - upset, turmoil. 'There was a deal of coil at the market this morning when the apple cart was turned over.'

bellicose - warlike, aggressive. 'The Queen had difficulty restraining the more bellicose of her generals.'

inveigh - speak/write against something with vehemence. 'He inveighed against the inequalities of class.'

conciliate - mediate, serve to reconcile. 'She agreed to conciliate in their dispute.'

J
 
Prauvil,

I was about to debate several statements in your post (the merits of the English language relative to other languages, etc.) but then I realized that would only continue the process of dragging this thread off-topic.

We do like to keep our threads on-topic here.


So, instead of telling us that a thread -- which, from its inception, has been about sharing words that we love -- ought to be about etymologies instead, why don't you start a thread about sharing etymologies? If you want to scold us about the time we spend on the internet and how we ought to spend our time studying words in their natural habitats (many of us, in fact, do), then why not a blog entry? Brian has kindly provided all members on these forums with their own blogs; perhaps you might wish to explore the possibilities of yours.

taciturn inclined to silence, reserved (as in manner or speech)

dour sullen, gloomy, severe

lout a stupid, clumsy, or ill-mannered person

loutish coarse, churlish, uncouth

Eeh. Perhaps my post hit too hard on something you all (and I, to an extent) hold dear. As for the merits of the English language in comparison to other languages, as I've said, 'eye of the beholder', though of course the English language does have certain aspects that make it especial and so distinct in its own way. As for scolding you on using your time on the internet (which I am doing at the moment of this post, so try not to take it as such a personal slight but more of a communal means of stress-relief or a vehicle to suit the inner needs of each individual :)), no--I don't scold nor do I give 'advice' freely, I was merely offering my take on it. If this came across as scolding to you then I apologize for as much as an apology's worth can be accounted for these days, but I'll have you know there was no intentional scolding.

And I was merely suggesting that each definition of a word was accompanied by an etymology. My netiquette hasn't taken such a derailing that I'm apt to make silly demands and disillusioned requests without sparing a forethought or two, or three. I can understand the want to keep this forum as is and as a tool to share words and their definitions, which was its original intention.

And for the blogs and what not, yes, that would be the more tactful way of handling it, but who has ever complimented me on being tactful. :)

And for exploring the "posibilities of yours", don't worry yourself, they've been explored and taken into account, but as I intimated, tact is my foible.

admonish - To reprove gently but earnestly; to counsel (another) against something to be avoided; caution (v.); to remind of something forgotten or disregarded, as an obligation or responsibility.

harangue - A long pompous speech, especially one delivered before a gathering; a speech or piece of writing characterized by strong feeling or expression; a tirade.
castigate - To inflict severe punishment; to criticize severely.

reprimand - To reprove severely, especially in a formal or official way; a severe, formal, or official rebuke or censure.
Some interesting thoughts, Pravuil. At the risk of going slightly off thread, I didn't suggest adding etymologies simply because I wanted to start a forum for exchanging words (and possibly thereby encouraging others to think more about word choice and vocabulary) not investigating them. I am interested in word origins, though, so I look forward to your starting a thread on the subject.

As for a perception that swapping words in this fashion on an internet forum is a second best activity, you may be right. But on the other hand, goodness knows how many books I would have had to read before encountering HareBrain's 'jabbernowl' which brightened up my whole day when I read it. (Thanks HB! :D )

In any event, thanks for your words, some of which are new to me - and which I shall be adding to the notebook which I do in fact keep.

Words of my own:

tumid - swollen.

coil - upset, turmoil. 'There was a deal of coil at the market this morning when the apple cart was turned over.'

bellicose - warlike, aggressive. 'The Queen had difficulty restraining the more bellicose of her generals.'

inveigh - speak/write against something with vehemence. 'He inveighed against the inequalities of class.'

conciliate - mediate, serve to reconcile. 'She agreed to conciliate in their dispute.'

J

I understand the reason for this thread and it's a brilliant one at that, but seeing as how you envisioned and the others envision it as a thread to swap the definitions of words, I was humbly (perhaps it didn't come off humbly :)) expressing my concern towards the importance of etymology; I doubt, sadly enough, that if any one was to start a thread on etymology it would be all that frequented or even used, but we'll see (perhaps; it takes a good while to compile some decent, insightful etymologies to birth intrigue, for me any way. Alot like a family tree, but for words...For some quaint reason that doesn't appeal to some :rolleyes:).

I'm glad to hear that you keep a notebook of words, it's a good habitual practice to fall into. I'm also glad that some of my words are new to some people (well, at least you, which you confirmed) and that others will make use of them. Perhaps I'm starting to see the utility of this thread myself. *Whistles a sing-song*

turgid - Distended; swollen; pompous or overflown.

row - A difficult situation to endure; a scruple.

pernicious - Highly injurious or destructive; deadly; wicked.

exhort - A speech or discourse that encourages, incites, or earnestly advises.

mollify - To make something less intense or severe; to calm or soothe somebody who is angry or upset; to make something less rigid, hard, or stiff.

Here's one that I forgot to write down yesterday while browsing my notebook (apparently the word was invented by some guy to describe a sword but I dunno if it has extra-langual roots...Might have to make an etymology thread just for that word):

vorpal - Deadly; dire; fell.
 
Here's one that I forgot to write down yesterday while browsing my notebook (apparently the word was invented by some guy to describe a sword but I dunno if it has extra-langual roots...Might have to make an etymology thread just for that word):

vorpal - Deadly; dire; fell.


'One, two! One, two! And through and through
The vorpal blade went snicker-snack!
He left it dead, and with its head
He went galumphing back.'

Lewis Carroll. Jabberwocky

Instead of the usual polysyllabic latinate words, a few short Germanics for a change - more useful for fantasy writers again.

Orts - scraps, especially of food.

Groat - a small amount (as well as an old coin).

Groats - grain, especially when crushed or hulled.

Wort - a herb, usually used in combination for the plant's name eg lungwort (a herb believed to be good for respiratory complaints, because the spotted leaves look like diseased lungs...)

J
 
That one is easy, so I'll wing it without a dictionary.

A midden is a heap of garbage and/or dung. (Also potsherds and anything else you want to dispose of -- lovely for the archeologists who come by much later.)
 
incorrigible - a. (of person or habit) incurably bad or depraved;

credulous - a. too ready to believe;

incredulous - a. unwilling to believe (hence incredulity);

parlance - n. (particular) way of speaking as regards choice of words.
 
There are so many words that mean nonsense. Here is the short list:


balderdash
crock,
drivel,
falderal,
flummery,
fustian,
hogwash,
hooey,
horsefeathers,
malarkey,
piffle,
poppycock,
rot,
tripe,
twaddle
...

to name a few. (feel free to add more :D)
 
Thanks HJ - I'm glad you relished (verb, to take pleasure in, to be agreeable with) it. You should try some poppycock with brown mustard. I hear it's quite delectable (Adjective - an especially appealing or appetizing food or dish) in some coteries (noun -an exclusive group; clique.) ;)
 
There are so many words that mean nonsense. Here is the short list:


balderdash
crock,
drivel,
falderal,
flummery,
fustian,
hogwash,
hooey,
horsefeathers,
malarkey,
piffle,
poppycock,
rot,
tripe,
twaddle
...

to name a few. (feel free to add more :D)

bafflegab
baloney
claptrap
hocus-pocus
incoherence
obfuscation
pfooey
quackery
toss
 
Well, that list is great fun.

However, while all of those words more or less mean nonsense, they describe so many different shades and flavors and shapes of nonsense (and nonsense of so many different intents and intensities) that I think most of them aren't really interchangeable.

How about some definitions for the ones that are not interchangeable?

Such as:

drivel childish, silly, meandering talk

malarkey something said or written with the intention of misleading or impressing; bunkum

quackery something falsely presented as having curative powers, like a patent medicine; a pretense at medical knowledge, like a snake-oil salesman

flummery foolish or empty compliments

falderal a trifle, a bauble, a gimcrack, a geegaw, something uselessly gaudy
 
Okay, fair enough. Now, I must tell you that you've chosen one of my favorites:"falderal". And to suit, you have added several more which now (IMHO) require their own separate definitions; namely: bauble, bunkum, gimcrack, and geegaw. :)
 
Hence: Tiara n. a bauble hat. :rolleyes::)



And back on thread:

dudgeon n. resentment, feeling of offence (hence: high dudgeon: very angy, very angrily);

sthenic a. (of disease etc.) with morbid increase of vital action esp. of heart and arteries.

kep n. catch**





** - The context in which I know the word, kep, is the phrase, "Do you want to play kep?" (As Wiktionary says this word is archaic, does this mean that I'm also archaic? :()
 
dudgeon n. resentment, feeling of offence (hence: high dudgeon: very angy, very angrily)

Not to be confused with a stinking fish which is high gudgeon...

Gadzooks ** (exclamation of surprise/annoyance) this malady (disease, ailment) of punning badinage (witty conversation) is contagious (of a disease, spread by contact). Is there no prophylactic (a medicine to prevent disease) or antidote *** (a medicine taken to counteract a particular poison)?

Speaking of dudgeon, it's strange how it never seems to appear on its own, without the preceding 'high', though I can imagine PG Wodehouse using it alone as he had an eye for odd usages to create humorous effects. (One of my favourite words from his work is 'gruntled' - pleased, as a back-formation from disgruntled - though I'm not sure if he coined it or not.) I came across a site the other day which referred to these one-trick ponies, like 'aback', which is always 'taken aback', and 'ado', which save for the play (Much Ado) always seems to be 'further ado' (and usually preceded by 'without').

J

** also archaic, so we're in the same old age boat, Ursa :eek:

*** a word I always think sounds as if it should be the opposite of a love philtre - a drink/potion to incite love (so presumably the phrase 'love philtre is actually tautologous (the saying of the same thing twice)?)
 
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