Did he fail?

Tinsel, I must admit that I'm not sure I can make sense out of that post. Some parts of it seem to parse just fine... others frankly make my head spin. So I'm going to try to take it bit by bit, giving my impression of what you're getting at (and my response), and see if I'm anywhere near the target. If not, please try to clarify, as it really does seem to me that you are trying to say something of interest here, and I'd like to respond properly...

He didn't kill himself, but if he didn't take care of his health what difference does it make.

A great deal of difference, really. He did not intentionally neglect his health to cause himself harm; he simply did not follow modern rules of health care (nor did most people at the time), and could seldom afford any sort of medical treatment, either. What you say above seems to imply that his lack of attention to such things was, in effect, another, slower, form of suicide rather than a difference in focus, which is quite another thing. One is connected to a loss of interest in life, the other to one's interest in life being different from the norm. HPL was most definitely of the latter sort, and his interest in exploring the world, making new acquaintances, traveling and antiquarian sightseeing, nature, etc., etc., etc., was (if anything) burgeoning as his health failed. In essence, he was at the top of his form and growing as a human being and artist when the cancer got him, and showed no desire to exit the scene anytime soon.

Anyway, this week I plan to tackle "The Rats in the Walls". It looks a little bit complicated. It will be a pleasure to read it. I have read it before but I will pay new attention to it. I will read it as if for the fist time. Perhaps to a certain extent I will be there with the narrator.

In a sense, it is a complicated tale. Simple on the surface, but with a tremendous lot going on beneath. It is also richly interpretable, and stock-full of numerous connections and trains of thought, from the anthropology of Frazer's The Golden Bough, to references to Sabine Baring-Gould's Curious Myths of the Middle Ages (specifically the chapter on Bishop Hatto and the passage on St. Patrick's Purgatory), to the Roman decadence (cf. the references to Atys and Cybele, etc.), to dreams of HPL's own, to Fiona McLeod's "The Sin-Eater" (to which I provide a link below):

Short Story Collection by Fiona Macleod

and many more. As for "reading it as if for the first time"... a difficult feat, but if one can manage it, in some ways very helpful. (I think of it more as a matter of "seeing it through new eyes"... keeping in mind what one has picked up before, but also being completely open to new levels and ideas from the same source; seeing it with a freshness of vision as it were.)

In a way, why should he have been successful since that means that he wouldn't feel the same afterward.

I'm not at all sure what you mean by this. What is it that you think he felt which would have been different had he succeeded?:confused:

What is successful when you don't need anyone but the next story and the next, for I would burn all the books of this world except for these possibly, and than I would read them again in order to prove their worth in order to see if they failed.

But Lovecraft most definitely did need others -- the way he blossomed and grew through his contact with other people, the way his art matured and refined itself, the way he began to engage with the world and become the admirable human being so well remembered... all of that depended on his contact with others. E. Hoffmann Price noted that Lovecraft had what Price called "mental greed" -- that is, an intense "need to KNOW", in HPL's own words... to be constantly learning and refining one's ideas and impressions, to grow and mature as a human being sensitive to the experience of the universe. His was an insatiable curiosity, and the more contact he had with others of different types, the more he did grow, and the better his work became. Without such, it is very likely that HPL would have ended up in the same asylum where both his parents died, as until the point he began his correspondence with fellow amateurs, the environment he was in became increasingly mentally unhealthy and even crippling.

So it was a long way from his needing only "next story and the next", because it is quite unlikely any of these would have emerged were it not for the impact of others on him. He had, after all, given up fictional composition following his juvenile tale, "The Alchemist", in 1908. It was at the urging of friends like W. Paul Cook that he once more took up the fictional pen, with the result we know.

Speaking of Cook, this bit

I would burn all the books of this world except for these possibly

reminds me of something he once said on the subject of those who became a bit too adoring of HPL:

The best thing that can happen to the memory and the future reputation and real standing of Howard P. Lovecraft is to have his admirers, disciples, acolytes, devotees, get at least one foot on the ground. At present they are floating or suspended in some manner in the rarefied air of the empyrean with nothing substantial to get hold of, or have their noses so closely pressed to the ground in the attitude of worship that they are blinded to all real values.[...]

Irreparable harm is being done to Lovecraft by indiscriminate and even unintelligent praise, by lack of unbiased and intelligent criticism, and by a warped sense of what is due him in the way of publication of his works. In fact, I am afraid that what is due him has been entirely lost sight of[....] So wide a circulation of even his worst stuff [...] is certain to have a definite reaction; and a very unfavorable one, as he comes to the notice of those whose knowledge of literary values is not blinded or stultified by [...] unquestioning worship.

-- "A Plea for Lovecraft", in The Wandering Life of a Yankee Printer, p. 164​

In other words, that sort of position is benighted at best, positively harmful at worst. You really do need to get a broader perspective on literature if you are going to have a reasonable assessment of Lovecraft's worth as a writer. However much one admires and enjoys his work (and let's face it: he remains my favorite writer and the one to whom I am constantly returning again and again, so I am hardly likely to be overly negative), to focus so intently on that one writer to the virtual exclusion of others is not a way to gain any understanding of literary (or any other) values, leaving one frankly unable to honestly assess whether those works succeed or fail.

He did fail, and that is his salvation. He wrote a dozen pages and it was more than enough to fill two decades worth of study time.

The first here seems an attempt at a paradox, but needs a good deal to support it to remain viable. The latter is an overstatement, to say the least: four volumes of stories (totaling somewhere in the neighborhood of 1600-1700 pages); five volumes of essays; numerous volumes of letters; a bulky volume of verse (varying from the sublime to the ridiculous and painfully inept)... but the bulk of this does fit the latter part of your sentence, as the more one investigates his work -- both fiction and non -- the richer it becomes. In that, at least, I am in agreement with you. I've been studying Lovecraft for nearly 40 years now, and feel I have only really begun to appreciate the scope of the man's abilities, talent, intelligence, and personality.

Now... does any of that seem to respond intelligibly to what you posted...?
 
Dask, thanks for that information. I wrote those two book titles down. Of "The Haunting at Hill House" I have heard since they made a movie, but I never read the book. The other one sounds interesting, and I had never heard of it.

J.D. Worthington, I was drinking my wine that I just made and what happened is that when I was right handed a few years ago, I was able to say great things, but now that I am ambi dexterous when I try to say something great, it comes out as pure blasphemy. I don't know why but this problem has actually subsided over the last few years. Anyway, sometimes you respond to things that need not be responded to, and other times you make good points but it is my fault because I shouldn't come here to write when I am hammered. Actually I was not that drunk but only slightly.

I will read that damn story this week, for sure, and I will do a proper post on the subject in a few days from now here on this thread. I am going to make it happen.
 
Ah,finally,a wine that changes the direction of the neurological stimuli,maybe an egyptian rarity directly coming from Nyarlathotep himself..merely as a gift ,tinsel.You see, you wouldn"t need wine ,if you have met him in person ,like the poor people of the homonym short story of HPL did("Nyarlathotep").....

J.D,i dont know, if i am miss-informed on this ,but did HPL consider Arthur Machen"s "the white people", the top horror story ever written??If such is the truth,i find it highly unlikely ,that he wasn"t influenced by him ,since we are always ,in our field of work at least ,become influenced in a lesser or a greater extend from those ,that we consider prototypical(or their works).Of-course ,you commented ,about the stylistic similarities that i refferred upon in my previous post ,so i had to return back to this post -even if its not the issue discussed about, in this thread and with a certain delay, unfortunately:so ,when i refferred on that ,i had in mind the similarity in the progress of the "story"s dreadfullness" ,the slow evolution of tension and the "psychological pregnancy" of the reader ,if i can use the term,and reaching a final dreadful climax -yet leaving many things unxplained ,but hinted at -something very indicative of HPL"s work of fiction.
Although ,i may disagree with HPL ,that "the white people " were the best piece of horror ever written ,since i believe,that title belongs to 'the mountains of madness" hehehe....Stiill,you are refferring to -as mainstream influences - Swift with the "gyuliver"s travels" and yes, i can consider this mainstream ,but still with a clear political and social satire of the happenings and situations of his time (at the same time it had a hidden "anti-mainstreamness") anf ofcourse you referred at the poets ,that influenced so much Lovecraft and were pretty much accepted ,as great artist at their time (like pope for examble) ,but who -many of them-were also controversial figures at their time -still considered as such.
Furthermore,jd ,the influence from such writers associates -in my opinion -with his new-english upbreading and general environment ,since many of these poets ,were not americans.So ,it has in part to do ,with his new-engish affinities.That"s just my opinion ,still it is very possible that they infuenced his style, at some extend(impossible to have not infuenced him at all.....).That"s just my opinion.

While ,tinsel"s stubborness on the so called "HPL"s failure" ,may seem extremely unrealistic to me -i would even believe the "miracle wine " ,more readily than this ...-i have to admit ,that it generated a pretty interesting discussion,and with yet more ,i believe,existing untouched subjects in there....But tinsel ,you got the wrong sense of things, if you think there was any deliberance in "hammering "you,since this is a forum of open discussion and this is what i also have seen so far,even when i have expressed similarly "so called blasphemous" views myself.So,keep reading HPL and i think you get that extra stuff ,that only hpl is capable of offering to his readers.

Oh ...and also since, i referred to "the white people" of Arthur machen ,there was a movie by Del"Toro ,that is -very...-loosely based on that story:pAN"S LABYRINTH ,a very good movie ,which i recommend to everyone here-yet it has not copied the arthur machen story ,as it should -it's not even a horror movie ,but a fantastic off-spin of that.If there were films or directors ,that could immitate the Arthur Machen stories happenings and allegations ,the only comparison would be clive barker"s books.For Lovecraft"s literature ,i cant see how it is possible to be transferred on screen with the most even elementary commitment, to capture the atmosphere(yet it will require a lot more than that....).My apologies ,if i ventured a lot out of the thread"s subject.
 
J.D,i dont know, if i am miss-informed on this ,but did HPL consider Arthur Machen"s "the white people", the top horror story ever written??If such is the truth,i find it highly unlikely ,that he wasn"t influenced by him

"In later years Lovecraft would unhesitatingly (and, I think, correctly) deem [Algernon Blackwood's] 'The Willows' the single greatest weird story ever written, followed by Machen's 'The White People.'" S. T. Joshi, H. P. Lovecraft: A Life, page 380.

This reminds me that I cannot recommend highly enough The Annotated Supernatural Horror in Literature, edited by S. T. Joshi and available from Hippocampus Press.
 
What kind of wine did you make?

I made a batch of Wildberry White Zinfandel. There is a photo of it now on my profiles "Home" photo album. It went well. I have another batch on the go that should be ready in about ten days, a Grapefruit Blush.

Okay, I did start "The Rats in the Walls" today, so I will finish it tonight. I'm still with you people. I maybe stopped reading Lovecraft because I had read that story once before, but now I want to get past that one and onto the rest of book 1 of the Penguin set.
 
J.D,i dont know, if i am miss-informed on this ,but did HPL consider Arthur Machen"s "the white people", the top horror story ever written??If such is the truth,i find it highly unlikely ,that he wasn"t influenced by him ,since we are always ,in our field of work at least ,become influenced in a lesser or a greater extend from those ,that we consider prototypical(or their works).Of-course ,you commented ,about the stylistic similarities that i refferred upon in my previous post ,so i had to return back to this post -even if its not the issue discussed about, in this thread and with a certain delay, unfortunately:so ,when i refferred on that ,i had in mind the similarity in the progress of the "story"s dreadfullness" ,the slow evolution of tension and the "psychological pregnancy" of the reader ,if i can use the term,and reaching a final dreadful climax -yet leaving many things unxplained ,but hinted at -something very indicative of HPL"s work of fiction.
Although ,i may disagree with HPL ,that "the white people " were the best piece of horror ever written ,since i believe,that title belongs to 'the mountains of madness" hehehe....

As Wilum pointed out above, he considered this one very highly indeed, but not quite top of the list. That was reserved for the Blackwood tale mentioned... and overall, I would have to agree with that assessment. (Though the perhaps the greatest ghost story in the English language is Oliver Onions' "The Beckoning Fair One".)

But I didn't say he wasn't influenced by Machen, simply that he wasn't influenced stylistically by him, which is true. There were influences -- "The Dunwich Horror", as has been pointed out, is in many ways a virtual retelling of Machen's "The Great God Pan", for example, while the spirit of Machen hovers over "The Whisperer in Darkness" to a great degree. But Lovecraft's own stylistic voice had been established by the time he read Machen, so the influence was in other aspects.

Stiill,you are refferring to -as mainstream influences - Swift with the "gyuliver"s travels" and yes, i can consider this mainstream ,but still with a clear political and social satire of the happenings and situations of his time (at the same time it had a hidden "anti-mainstreamness")

Well, as I mentioned, I wasn't so much referring to Dean Swift's Gulliver as to various of his other writings. I think what Lovecraft found so appealing in Swift was similar to what he enjoyed in other of his favorite Georgian or Queen Anne writers: their tendency toward rather savage satire, something he greatly relished. In fact, he had quite a talent in that direction himself, and -- aside from a substantial amount of his fantastic poetry -- his verse satires are among the best things he did in that medium... though it must also be remembered that the satirical element extends far beyond those which are obvious satires, and well into many of his pastorals, occasional poems, and the like. At any rate, Swift was one of the most biting satirists since Juvenal, and this was what so delighted Lovecraft and influenced him both stylistically and philosophically.

anf ofcourse you referred at the poets ,that influenced so much Lovecraft and were pretty much accepted ,as great artist at their time (like pope for examble) ,but who -many of them-were also controversial figures at their time -still considered as such.

Perhaps I'm missing something here, but in what way are they still considered particularly controversial?:confused: At any rate, these have long been considered among the "standard" works of English literature, and Lovecraft was quite well read in such, and greatly enjoyed and felt akin to so many of these writers of the late seventeenth through the eighteenth centuries, having discovered older printings of them in his family's attic storeroom when a small boy, learning to read these in volumes still printed with the "long 's'" and, as he himself noted, picking up the style of the poets and essayists (rather than the novelists) of that period:

When I was ten I set to work to delete every modern word from my vocabulary, and to this end adopted an old Walker's Dictionary (1804) which was for some time my sole authority. All the Queen Anne authors combined to form my literary diet.

-- letter to Maurice Winter Moe, 1 Jan. 1915, SLI, p. 8​

And, though he did not maintain that excision of all modern words, he also had this to say in a letter to Rheinhart Kleiner of 28 Mar., 1915 (the earliest surviving example of his letters to Kleiner):

I am certainly a relic of the 18th century both in prose & in verse. My taste in poetry is really defective, for I love nothing better than the resounding couplets of Dryden & Pope, unless it be the stately phraseology of Thomson's "Seasons". In prose, I have read less of the novelists than of the essayists & historians. I suppose I picked up my peculiar style from Addison, Steele, Johnson, & Gibbon.

-- Letters to Rheinhart Kleiner, p. 15​

Of course, other writers also influenced him from an early age: Coleridge's "Ancient Mariner" had a great impact on him from the age of six or so, for instance, while Washington Irving also, I think, influenced his style in some ways:

In enumerating American authors, I nearly forgot my early favourite Mr. Irving, of New-York, since I think of him half as an Englishman. Him I do admire vastly, both in themes & style, & deem his prose a masterpiece of harmony & model of elegance.

-- ibid., p. 148​

Furthermore,jd ,the influence from such writers associates -in my opinion -with his new-english upbreading and general environment ,since many of these poets ,were not americans.So ,it has in part to do ,with his new-engish affinities.That"s just my opinion ,still it is very possible that they infuenced his style, at some extend(impossible to have not infuenced him at all.....).That"s just my opinion.

In essence, I think you are right here to some degree, but I'm a bit confused by your terminology. You refer to his "new-english upbreading" and "new-english affinities" while noting that the writers mentioned were "not americans", and I'm a bit confused by the juxtaposition of terms here. At any rate, there is some truth to this, because these are standard writers... but don't forget that there has long been a love-hate relationship when it comes to Americans and their loyalties between English and American writers; a very great emphasis has often been placed on preference for native-born writers (something that Poe rather wittily took both critics and public alike to task for at times, especially when it resulted in faulty writers being given praise over better writers just because the former were Americans... about which, more in a moment) and this was perhaps especially true in New England, where Yankee pride was a byword, and the "revolutionary mythology" (as Lovecraft phrased it) which kept old wounds open was still very active in HPL's day.

Incidentally, I don't mean to speak for Tinsel here, but on your comment about the "hammering"... I believe he was referring to intoxication on his part, "hammered" being a euphemism for that....

This reminds me that I cannot recommend highly enough The Annotated Supernatural Horror in Literature, edited by S. T. Joshi and available from Hippocampus Press.

Agreed. This is not only a very authoritative edition of the text itself, meticulously reconstructed from the best sources, but also contains a fascinating and informative introduction of some length, as well as the latter half of the book being devoted to notes to aid those interested in further exploring the writers and works mentioned by HPL, and a very good beginner's bibliography featuring not only the original publication of the pieces mentioned, but also recent publications and publication data of some of the more noteworthy critical articles on these pieces as well. Anyone interested in the weird field really could benefit from such a modest investment.....

Okay, I did start "The Rats in the Walls" today, so I will finish it tonight. I'm still with you people. I maybe stopped reading Lovecraft because I had read that story once before, but now I want to get past that one and onto the rest of book 1 of the Penguin set.

Judging by your response to his work so far, I think you'll be in for a great deal of enjoyment....

Oh, and on Poe's comments:

It must be visible to all who meddle with literary matters, that of late years a thorough revolution has been effected in the censorship of our press. That this revolution is infinitely for the worse we believe. There was a time, it is true, when we cringed to foreign opinions -- let us even say when we paid most servile deference to British critical dicta. That an American book could, by any possibility, be worthy perusal, was an idea by no means extensively prevalent in the land; and if we were induced to read at all the productions of our native writers, it was only after repeated assurances from England that such productions were not altogether contemptible. But there was, at all events, a shadow of excuse, and a slight basis of reason for a subserviency so grotesque. Even now, perhaps, it would not be far wrong to assert that such basis of reason may still exist.[...] The excess of our subserviency was blamable -- but, as we have before said, this very excess might have found a shadow of excuse in the strict justice, if properly regulated, of the principle from which it issued. Not so, however, with our present follies. We are becoming boisterous and arrogant in the pride of a too speedily assumed literary freedom. We throw off, with the most presumptuous and unmeaning hauteur, all deference whatever to foreign opinion -- we forget, in the puerile inflation of vanity, that the world is the true theatre of the biblical histrio -- we get up a hue and cry about the necessity of encouraging native writers of merit -- we blindly fancy that we can accomplish this by indiscriminate puffing of good, bad, and indifferent, without taking the trouble to consider that what we choose to denominate encouragment is thus, by its general application, rendered precisely the reverse. In a word, so far from being ashamed of the many disgraceful literary failures to which our own inordinate vanities and misapplied patriotism have lately given birth, and so far from deeply lamenting that these daily puerilities are of home manufacture, we adhere pertinaciously to our original blindly conceived idea, and thus often find ourselves involved in the gross paradox of liking a stupid book the better, because, sure enough, its stupidity is American.

-- review of The Culprit Fay, and Other Poems, by Joseph Rodman Drake, and Alnwick Castle, with Other Poems, by Fitz-Greene Halleck
 
I made a batch of Wildberry White Zinfandel. There is a photo of it now on my profiles "Home" photo album. It went well. I have another batch on the go that should be ready in about ten days, a Grapefruit Blush.

Both sound really great. Never heard of wine from grapefruit before. Guess you can make it from just about anything.
 
It is called Pink Grapefruit Blush. It will be ready next week. The wine comes in kits. The only thing is that you have to use a very fine filter before you bottle it, but there are machines that are available that take care of that. This wine tastes excellent and it is around 7.5 percent alcohol. It is good served with ice, either crushed or cubes. I have a Peach Chardonnay entering into secondary fermentation, and I'll make one more this year, probably the Strawberry Lychee Traminer or else the Raspberry Dragon Fruit White Shiraz.

This summer I intend to sit back and read as well. I have to string up a hammock, but the wine should help me to enjoy what I've read, and I fully intend to become a spiritualist according to these wines.
 
Professor Hindsight's vision is always 20/20. And yes, playing the "What If Game" is awfully tempting, but it changes none of the essential facts surrounding H.P.L.'s stunning achievements. H.P.L., in less than sixty-five tales written over the course of a relatively brief sixteen year career transformed the visionscape of not one, but three otherwise discrete genres. Hardly what a sensitive, cultured and educated individual would call a "failure".

However, there are dissenters in the crowd. From the narrow, shallow and supremely jaded perspective of our materialist society, Lovecraft and his ilk are the super-losers of the 20th Century. But people who hold such vicious, vapid and stunted outlooks do not count worth a damn. They never have and they never will. That is why they are NEVER remembered and Lovecraft's reputation continues to grow with every year.

And therein we discover why Lovecraft's genius will always matter. It transcends the parochial and embraces the cosmic; it sustains humiliation and penury and all manner of crushing disappointment for a glimpse of that far horizon that few mortals can envision, let alone conceive. Lovecraft's integrity and creative powers remain a watershed for our culture. Taken on his own terms, Lovecraft was not a failure, but one of the most impressively consistent success stories of literature in the last century.
 
Oh, yeah. That guy.:eek:


Then again, no one directly imitates his world, in the same way Derleth et al do.*



*Though this may have something to do with the Tolkien estate's lawyers, of course...
 
Oh, yeah. That guy.:eek:


Then again, no one directly imitates his world, in the same way Derleth et al do.

Nick Perumov did, in the 90s. For some inexplicable reason, his sequels to The Lord of the Rings will soon be available in Swedish (first appearance outside Russia, I think).

And of course, a certain "war crime of a novel" (Lin Carter's words), featuring the word "Sword" in the title and written by a writer whose initials are TB, is a pure rip-off of the plot of LotR (although it is not set in Middle-earth).
 
He of the Seven Eyes said:
And of course, a certain "war crime of a novel" (Lin Carter's words), featuring the word "Sword" in the title and written by a writer whose initials are TB, is a pure rip-off of the plot of LotR (although it is not set in Middle-earth).


To be fair, the writer in question (who, incidentally, is a very nice man with no "side" to him at all) freely admits it, and has apologised - though that hasn't stopped him continuing to expand the series over many years...
 

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