Regarding "dark matter" - there was a telling paragraph in this piece at New Scientist:
Doomed Japanese satellite glimpsed galactic wind before it died
"We have long known that superheated plasma fills the spaces between galaxies in a cluster. This swirling material outweighs stars and other normal matter – that is, not dark matter made from exotic, unknown particles – by a factor of about five, making it a key part of the universe. But it is difficult to detect except in the X-ray wavelengths Hitomi was sensitive to, where it gives off a faint glow."
In other words, it may simply be the case that we have underestimated the amount of matter in the universe, simply because much of it is not easily observable. I also wonder how much of this "missing mass" will be contained in cold but massive dust clouds that, for all intents and purposes, are effectively invisible.
Dark matter is pulling the universe together and Dark energy is pushing it apart. It make me wonder more then ever what the nature of the universe is? With all the moving and contracting and pushing pulling . Perhaps our universe is a small part of an amoeba?
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