Ray McCarthy
Sentient Marmite: The Truth may make you fret.
Badger's home in Wind in the Willows used to be held up as good description?
At the end of the day, you have to write how you want to write. Personally, I hate it when authors over describe. I don' t need to know the exact shade of green a side character is wearing, or the exact shape of their spectacles. I don' t write like that, because I don' t like to read it. I don' t think it is lazy writing to let readers fill in the blanks.
My all time favourite author, Michael Marshall Smith uses actual description very sparingly and yet you get a perfect sense of place, the people are alive, the action intense. The emotional content of his work is stunning, and yet, for instance in Spares, the only description of the main POV character is - he is a big guy. That's it. And yet you see him perfectly.
In fact, if I remember correctly, the only time you hear anything about his description is when some one he meets says 'Wow, a big man. Intense.'
But if one is writing in first person, or close third person, this might, in certain circumstances, actually pull a reader out of a story. Those circumstances are: who the PoV character is and, specifically, what they know.
Let's take the example you've just used. You, as the author, may know a lot the difference between sabots and bullets, but:
Point (2) is probably not as important, unless there's no way that the PoV character can see, or be aware, what is happening. However, point (1) will be a problem if you've established that the PoV character in the scene was not originally experienced with weaponry or ammunition and has not been educated since that was established, because some readers will wonder how they knew a sabot was being used (and some will assume that the author has made an error).
- Where the PoV character doesn't know what a sabot is (or what a normal projectile looks like):
- they won't be able to tell (and tell us) if the (other) person loading the weapon is loading sabots or not (unless they've been told, when they'll have to assume that this is what is happening)
- they may not realise that they are loading sabots (if they're loading the weapon).
- Where the PoV character does know what a sabot is, but is not the one loading the weapon, they may not be in a position to see what's being loaded (but may be told, when they'll assume that's what's happening).
But can I just say one thing specific to what you wrote. You said the use of a sabot was mentioned "in passing". Presumably, a sabot is being used for a reason. Is this not worth mentioning? You've provided, a perhaps ignorant reader, with something that may not make any sense to them. Wouldn't it be better to either omit such a casual mention or provide (in this scene or earlier** in the story) something that would allow the reader to understand the significance of using a sabot?
** - Note that I'm setting aside that you mentioned that this is the first scene in which gun loading occurs.
I think you may be missing (or conflating) the fundamental differences between art forms.
In visual art, the onus is on the artist to represent on canvas what they see; abstract, stylistic or literal. With a novel, your mandate is to entertain, not control.
Ideally you're aiming for creating that image you see in your mind in the most efficient way; with the least amount of words.
What you say makes sense, but to my mind it sounds like the desired outcome of a visual artist or filmmaker, not a story teller.
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I like description, with the caveat that it's done well (the same as any other tool ).
Good description can be incredibly evocative. A few well chosen words can paint a vivid picture, and often the books that do that number among my favourites. I love reading something, pausing, reading again, and wishing I could have written it. More often than not, it's descriptive bits that do that for me. If it's not bolted into the bones of the story, or a part of the style, then it can bore me though - especially if it happens to be something I just have a hard time visualising. I would rather have little to no description than bad description.
Description I'm not personally fond of is when it's presented in list format. Generally I prefer it woven into the story rather than as a paragraph to set the scene before the story commences, or as an interlude in the middle of a scene.
To run with the painting analogy; to me, good descriptive prose would be a layered approach. Some of it will be concise, some embellished, some just the hint of brush strokes. Whatever the overall style, it keeps us in the book's world without calling undue attention to itself (unless, of course, that is the intended point).
Bad description would be a paint by numbers.
For those of us who enjoy writing description (and I would number myself among them), I think it's important to remember that no matter how thorough you aim to be, a reader is always going to have their own unique perspective no matter how accurately you explain what you want them to see (because no-one's imagination is a blank canvas). And that's okay. Imagination is a requirement of reading, and describing everything, imo, condescends to the reader. If you want your vision conveyed precisely how you imagine it, then perhaps look to a visual medium to convey the story.
Describing everything in a room is a literal task that can be done by anybody, as long as they're literate, and I would find this a lazy way to write. A writer should hold to a higher standard, playing with the scene to tie in with the plot, with significance, with imagination; maybe with symbolism. This is the difference between writing a story and writing an Ikea catalogue.Taking the time to describe the world and the things in it, rather than doing a half and saying "oh I'll just let the readers make up the rest themselves", to me that's not good writing its doing half a job and patting yourself on the back for it.
By condescending to the reader, I mean things like describing an apple as round. I know that, and I don't need to be told it. Doing so is a waste of words, and as a reader I find it irritating to have the obvious pointed out to me. It says you don't trust me to read it right.
By not describing everything, I mean things like: if the characters are, for example, in a room at an inn, don't provide an inventory of that room's contents just because you want me to know the exact layout. I don't need to know it has a chair in a corner if none of the characters actually use/sit in it. By all means give me a description, but tie it into details that tell me about the world I'm in.
I suppose it's the difference between being told about the author's word, and feeling something of a spectator, and being thoroughly immersed in it.
Have you read any Robin Hobb? I adore her prose. She is one of few authors that can document the most mundane routines of a character's life, and I will enjoy every moment of it, so I wonder if she may be a good point of reference for what you want to do.
Describing everything in a room is a literal task that can be done by anybody, as long as they're literate, and I would find this a lazy way to write. A writer should hold to a higher standard, playing with the scene to tie in with the plot, with significance, with imagination; maybe with symbolism. This is the difference between writing a story and writing an Ikea catalogue.
The reader's imagination is key. As a writer, you must be able to guide it, but you cannot control it, even if your description is autistic photograph-level. A reader will only remember the broad strokes, so over-abundant detail of peripheral elements is not an efficient use of words. What everyone here is saying is that relevance dictates level of detail, and even this is relative, because matters of pace are important for a scene as well, and it can take a hit with detailed description at odd times.
With a novel, your mandate is to entertain, not control.
Ideally you're aiming for creating that image you see in your mind in the most efficient way; with the least amount of words.
I believe there is a massive difference between description and info-dump. And along with that I believe there is a greater difference between those and purple prose. They are all different animals and each has it's own level of description aside from how they might impact your work as a writer. By some definitions purple prose is neither description nor info-dump and could easily be excluded from this conversation; although I believe the problem with purple prose is that often the examples given are not true purple prose and muddy the whole notion.
I for one would love to read someones examination of the complete text of the Dark and stormy night prose of Bulmer's Paul Clifford and demonstrate just why that has to be purple prose as opposed to good description leading into the setting of the story being told.
For this discussion though I think it's most important to examine the difference between info-dump and good description; because I think that is what is in question here. There is nothing wrong with good description when it is done well and integrates into the story. But there can be some major road-bumps when that same description gets piled into one massive grouping.
For example: I recently read a work of fiction where just about every character that was introduced was allotted one long or several short paragraphs of description and backstory that stood out in glaring contrast to the rest of the story. The problem with this is not the information itself; but how it is presented. It's as though the author thought they needed to make each character different from each other by giving them each different physical characteristics and backstories and then decided to do that in the first paragraph that introduces them and then they took the whole ball of wax and shoved it down the reader in one painful moment so they could then move on. There that's done now on with the story. Only now the author is moving on with the story by themselves, because the reader is still choking on that unexpected bitter pill. It was not that the reader didn't need to know these things, it was how they were thrown at them; but most reader's reactions might be,'why do we need to know all this?'.
That much said; I think there have been enough previous examples from other posters here to demonstrate the difference between well done description and poor description. I believe when we put a piece out for critique and it comes back with the label info-dump that we have to set back and examine what is said and more importantly what is not said. Many times it's what is left unsaid that tells the most; because if there are no examples of what the person thinks is info-dump then the best conclusion we can come to is that something that that reader saw pushed them far enough out of the story that they wondered what all that was doing there. The trick is--finding a way to say what needs to be said without tipping the reader off and info-dumping them out of the story.
I don't really believe that there is any movement to be lazy about writing, by removing all description. In fact I believe the opposite. The move to identify poor description and fix it to become better description that integrates into the narrative is in fact making the work that much more difficult or at least bringing the author around to writing at the proper level and fix what might begin to look like lazy writing.
The problem is less of one of demanding that people remove description as it is more of one that the critique against info-dump is usually not accompanied with any or many solutions to handing the information out in a better form. It usually comes off as--info-dump: get rid of it. The criticism is incomplete in that it does not address the importance of description itself and gives a false impression that someone wants to do away with your descriptiveness completely; and that is not true . They want you to re-examine the piece and do it better--do it well. They don't want to foster laziness they want to curtail it.
It comes down to a comedy of errors in that the one being critiqued feels that those critiquing them want them to be lazy and the critic thinks the writer already is lazy and are trying to help them break lazy habits. The irony here is that we're all writers and we should do a better job of communicating our thoughts and that doesn't always happen when we critique something and start throwing around terms like purple prose and Info-dump and telling. We need to give examples with an understanding that some of the information in that dump might be important enough to keep regardless of the gut reaction that it's all trash.
We certainly don't encourage laziness in writing. (Well, I try not to.)
But all this is subjective, too. Readers are entertained by different things. Some like being swept up, whirled around, and dropped down in a world that is like nothing they could have imagined for themselves. In order to immerse readers in that world, the author will have to provide more description than they would for a more familiar world, or for a world designed around more familiar things (faux medieval: you don't have to describe what a sword looks like — contemporary: you don't have to explain what a computer is — steampunk: you may have to describe some of the imaginary machines and what powers them)
And then it depends on the reader's tastes: some adore description, if it is beautifully written (again subjective). When it comes to description they don't want the least amount of words; they want words they can linger over, and savor, and remember for a long time afterwards.
Others want to dash through the story and get to the end: they want the action and the characterization, as well as the description, in the least amount of words. They want a book to be like an action movie, pulling them through scene after scene before they have time to register the details. (At least with the book someone didn't have to spend millions of dollars creating sets that nobody will really look at.)
Of course it is possible to go too far in either direction: Write prose so purple description, so extended, that even readers who ordinarily love that sort of thing grow bored, impatient to see the plot moving. Or write prose so bald, so thin, that even readers who like a good pace feel that something is definitely missing.
We have to gauge what kind of readers we are writing for (usually readers very similar to ourselves) and give them exactly (or as close to it as we can come) what they want, no more and no less. And then, however much that is, we need to craft it skillfully instead of clumsily, giving thought to all the other things that make up a story (plot, characters, pace, etc.) so that the description enhances those other things instead of overwhelms them.
Even when we know our readers, it's a balancing act.
So much of this is subjective.
You have to be. We all have to be.I will be mindful of who knows and sees what.
That's fine. It's made easier*** if this is done from the perspective of someone teaching another character about this, or a character who needs to learn, and should never include the phrase, "As you know,..."I was trying to devises a scenario where the audience can learn that in my world flechettes are the prevailing projectile instead of bullets. So my idea was to describe a character either loading flechette (which are often saboted) into a gun or be in a situation where they can see this happening.
Totally true. That's why it helps to read recently published books. It shows what publishers are publishing, and what readers are reading. That way, a comparison can be made.
However, there will necessarily be significant variations between different authors and different publishing houses. Reading widely helps inform that understanding. And will help better understand your own writing.
And, to add to Brian's post - there is no right or wrong. There is only the preference of the reader or writer.
It isn't 'lazy writing' if an author manages to create great scenes with minimal description. Quite the opposite in fact. I would say that makes a great writer. Lazy writing is poorly constructed sentences, lack of willingness to learn the craft and using lazy tropes and 2d characters.
I would consider it lazy, because I come to a book to immerses myself in the constructed world of the author and when I get that there the last thing that I want is the author saying "do it yourself!". No I won't and I won't do that to my potential readers when they pick up my novellas, they will not find a job half done.
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I would consider it lazy, because I come to a book to immerses myself in the constructed world of the author and when I get that there the last thing that I want is the author saying "do it yourself!". No I won't and I won't do that to my potential readers when they pick up my novellas, they will not find a job half done.
I find the attitude that best selling authors are doing it wrong to be pretty arrogant to be honest. I am looking forward to reading some of your work, to see your style for myself.
This question is very relevant to me, because my natural inclination is towards thorough description. Logical I'm quite concerned that what I feel is essential to good writing would be rejected by modern audiences. I initially associated the term "purple prose" with a florid,grandiloquent and highly poetic style of description. While all that stuff can be beautiful, it can be obstructive, so deep into metaphor and abstraction that it becomes difficult to under what the writer is actually trying to convey. To my surprise I have seen the term being applied to even literal and concise descriptions, those descriptions were just thorough.
So what happened why has truly painting, the imagination of the audience fallen by the way side, in favor of stark description and letting the reader envision things for themselves?
Who got lazy, was it the writers or the audience.
I will counter your argument with one author: China Mieville. He is the king of vivid description without infodumping. Just read this:
I find the attitude that best selling authors are doing it wrong to be pretty arrogant to be honest. I am looking forward to reading some of your work, to see your style for myself.
I remember going through a seriously arrogant stage, many years ago. I was going to do things different! I was going to revolutionize the fantasy genre! I was the next Shakespeare for my awesome approach to storytelling!
It was the most destructive stage of my writing experience, and put me back years. The truth was, I knew nothing about writing to commercial fiction standards, and especially not all the technical considerations most published authors actively address that I'd completely overlooked.
At the end of the day, though, this thread is all vague statements - nothing has really been defined, except a single sample from the beginning of Mistborn. If Brandon Sanderson is being held up as a good example to work to, then that's all well and good.
However, @Thrice Great Hermes - you could really benefit from reading some good books on writing to help get everything clear at your end. I always recommend Wonderbook by Jeff Vandermeer as a concise and comprehensive guide to the various tools for writing, and Save the Cat as a starter on the technicalities of character development. Definitely worth looking at if you're not already familiar with them.
I will counter your argument with one author: China Mieville. He is the king of vivid description without infodumping. Just read this:
"Its substance was known to me. The crawling infinity of colours, the chaos of textures that went into each strand of that eternally complex tapestry…each one resonated under the step of the dancing mad god, vibrating and sending little echoes of bravery, or hunger, or architecture, or argument, or cabbage or murder or concrete across the aether. The weft of starlings’ motivations connected to the thick, sticky strand of a young thief’s laugh. The fibres stretched taut and glued themselves solidly to a third line, its silk made from the angles of seven flying buttresses to a cathedral roof. The plait disappeared into the enormity of possible spaces.
Every intention, interaction, motivation, every colour, every body, every action and reaction, every piece of physical reality and the thoughts that it engendered, every connection made, every nuanced moment of history and potentiality, every toothache and flagstone, every emotion and birth and banknote, every possible thing ever is woven into that limitless, sprawling web.
It is without beginning or end. It is complex to a degree that humbles the mind. It is a work of such beauty that my soul wept...
..I have danced with the spider. I have cut a caper with the dancing mad god.”
― China Miéville, Perdido Street Station
I mean, wow, right?
The thing is...I intended to, however even If I craft a masterful piece of prose it won't matter one bit If it conflicts with what "you" find good.
As for being, transformative ,revolutionary, the greatest literary mind of the century,I have absolutely no such delusions or intention.