Essential Science Fiction and Fantasy Reading (with poll)

Please Select 30 items you believe should be identified as essential reading.

  • Mary Shelley - Frankenstein

    Votes: 9 56.3%
  • Robert Louis Stevenson - The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

    Votes: 9 56.3%
  • H.G. Wells - The War of the Worlds

    Votes: 11 68.8%
  • H.G. Wells - The Time Machine

    Votes: 11 68.8%
  • H.G. Wells - The Invisible Man

    Votes: 4 25.0%
  • H.G. Wells - The Island of Dr Moreau

    Votes: 3 18.8%
  • H.P Lovecraft - At The Mountains of Madness

    Votes: 7 43.8%
  • John W. Campbell Jr. - Who Goes There?

    Votes: 3 18.8%
  • Alfred Bester - The Demolished Man

    Votes: 4 25.0%
  • Alfred Bester - The Stars my Destination

    Votes: 9 56.3%
  • Frank Herbert - Dune

    Votes: 13 81.3%
  • Frederick Pohl - Gateway

    Votes: 6 37.5%
  • Joe Haldeman - The Forever War

    Votes: 10 62.5%
  • Various - The S.F. Hall of Fame Anthologies

    Votes: 4 25.0%
  • Various - The Big Book of Science Fiction

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Various - The Road to Science Fiction

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Ray Bradbury - The Martian Chronicles

    Votes: 11 68.8%
  • Isaac Asimov - Foundation Series

    Votes: 13 81.3%
  • Robert Heinlein - The Past Through Tomorrow

    Votes: 4 25.0%
  • William Gibson - Neuromancer

    Votes: 8 50.0%
  • Corwainer Smith - The Rediscovery of Man

    Votes: 3 18.8%
  • J.R.R. Tolkien - The Hobbit/Lord of the Rings

    Votes: 13 81.3%
  • C.S. Lewis - Out of the Silent Planet

    Votes: 4 25.0%
  • George R. Stewart Earth Abides

    Votes: 3 18.8%
  • H. Rider Haggard - She

    Votes: 3 18.8%
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle - The Lost World

    Votes: 3 18.8%
  • George Orwell - 1984

    Votes: 10 62.5%
  • Algis Budrys - Rogue Moon

    Votes: 3 18.8%
  • Cathrine L. Moore & Henry Kuttner - Vintage Season

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Phillip K. Dick - A Scanner Darkly

    Votes: 4 25.0%
  • Richard Adams - Watership Down

    Votes: 6 37.5%
  • Clifford D. Simak - Way Station

    Votes: 6 37.5%
  • Eugene Vodolazkin - Laurus

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Larry Niven - Ringworld

    Votes: 7 43.8%
  • Robert Heinlein - Stranger in a Strange Land

    Votes: 5 31.3%
  • Harry Harrison - Make Room! Make Room!

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Orson Scott Card - Ender's Game

    Votes: 4 25.0%
  • Daniel Keyes - Flowers for Algernon

    Votes: 5 31.3%
  • Brian Aldiss - Helliconia Series

    Votes: 3 18.8%
  • C.J. Cherryh - Downbelow Station

    Votes: 5 31.3%
  • George McDonald - Lilith

    Votes: 2 12.5%
  • G.K. Chesterton - The man Who Was Thursday

    Votes: 3 18.8%
  • Charles Williams - The Place of the Lion

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • C.S. Lewis - Narnian Chronicles

    Votes: 4 25.0%
  • Ursula K. Le Guin - Wizard of Eathsea

    Votes: 5 31.3%
  • Jorge Luis Borges - The Aleph and Other Stories 1933-1969

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Isaac Asimov - The God's Themselves

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Roger Zelazny - The Chronicles of Amber

    Votes: 2 12.5%
  • Vernor Vinge - A Fire Upon the Deep

    Votes: 3 18.8%
  • Dan Simmons - Hyperion Duology

    Votes: 4 25.0%
  • William Beckford - Vathek

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • William Hope Hodgson - The House on the Borderlands

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Aldous Huxley - Brave New World

    Votes: 6 37.5%
  • Iain M. Banks - Excession

    Votes: 2 12.5%
  • Harry Harrison - The Stainless Steel Rat

    Votes: 2 12.5%
  • Terry Pratchett - Guards! Guards!

    Votes: 2 12.5%
  • Douglas Adams - The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

    Votes: 2 12.5%
  • Isaac Asimov - I, Robot

    Votes: 4 25.0%
  • Isaac Asimov - Caves of Steel

    Votes: 4 25.0%
  • Arthur C. Clarke - Rama

    Votes: 4 25.0%
  • Richard Mathieson - I Am Legend

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Richard Mathieson - The Shrinking Man

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Charles Finney - The Circus of Dr. Lao

    Votes: 2 12.5%
  • Ray Bradbury - Something Wicked this way Comes

    Votes: 3 18.8%
  • Ray Bradbury - The October Country

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Fritz Leiber - Conjure Wife

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Fritz Leiber - Our Lady of Darkness

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Fritz Leiber - Nights Black Agents

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Peter Beagle - The Last Unicorn

    Votes: 2 12.5%
  • Peter Beagle - The Rhinoceros Who Quoted Nietsche and Other Odd Acquaintances

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Jonathon Carroll - The Land of Laughs

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Caitlin Kiernan - the Red Tree

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Caitlin Keirnan - The Drowning Girl

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Ursula K. Le Guin - The Wind's Twelve Quarters

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Zenna Henderson - The Anything Box

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Angela Carter - the Bloody Chamber and Other Stories

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Susanna Clark - Jonathon Strange & Mr. Norrell

    Votes: 4 25.0%
  • Mervyn Peake - Titus Groan

    Votes: 3 18.8%
  • John Collier - Fancies and Goodnights

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Jack Finney - Time and Again

    Votes: 2 12.5%
  • Clark Ashton Smith - The City of Singing Flame

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Robert E. Howard - Conan Hour of the Dragon

    Votes: 4 25.0%
  • Francis Stevens- The Nightmare and Other Tales of Dark Fantasy

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Robert Holdstock - Mythago Woods

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • James Branch Cabell - Jurgen

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • George R.Stewart - Earth Abides

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Stanton Coblantz - The Caverns Below (AKA the Hidden World)

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Bernard Wolfe - Limbo

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Abraham Merritt - The Moon Pool

    Votes: 2 12.5%
  • Abraham Merritt - The Metal Monster

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Abraham Merritt - The Ship of Ishtar

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Abraham Merritt - Dwellers in the Mirage

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Theodore Sturgeon - More Than Human

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Theodore Sturgeon - The Dreaming Jewels

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Theodore Sturgeon - Some of Your Blood

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Gordon Dickson - Time Storm

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Gordon Dickson - Dorsai

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Gordon Dickson - The Dragon and the George

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Fred Saberhagen - Berserker

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Fred Saberhagen - The Veils of Azlaroc

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Leonard Cline - The Dark Chamber

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Henry Kuttner - The Dark World

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Edwin Balmer & Phillip Wylie - When Worlds Collide/After Worlds Collide

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • CJ Cutcliffe Hynd -The Lost Continent

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Jules Verne - Paris in the 20th Century

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Pat Frank - Alas Babylon

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Robert Heinlein - Starship Troopers

    Votes: 4 25.0%
  • Robert Heinlein - The Puppet Masters

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • M John Harrison - Light

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • M John Harrison - Nova Swing

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • M John Harrison - Empty Space

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Hannu Rajaniemi - The Quantum Thief

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Hannu Rajaniemi - The Fractal Prince

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Hannu Rajaniemi - The Casual Angel

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Various - Ballantine/Del Ray "Best of" Series

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Various - The Hugo Winners

    Votes: 2 12.5%
  • Various - SFWA SF Hall of Fame (3 Volumes)

    Votes: 3 18.8%
  • Poul Anderson - Brain Wave

    Votes: 2 12.5%
  • Poul Anderson - Tau Zero

    Votes: 6 37.5%
  • Greg Bear - Blood Music

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Alfred Bester - Starlight

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Ray Bradbury - Fahrenheit 451

    Votes: 4 25.0%
  • Frederic Brown - What Mad Universe

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Algis Budrys - Who?

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Algis Budrys - Michaelmas

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Algis Budrys - The Unexpected Dimensions

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Algis Budrys - Budrys' Inferno

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Algis Budrys - Blood and Burning

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Octavia E Butler - Bloodchild and Other Stories

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Arthur C. Clarke - Childhoods End

    Votes: 6 37.5%
  • Arthur C. Clarke - The Deep Range

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Arthur C. Clarke - A Fall of Moondust

    Votes: 3 18.8%
  • Pat Cadigan - Patterns

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Hal Clement - Mission of Gravity

    Votes: 5 31.3%
  • L. Sprague de Camp - Lest Darkness Fall

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Lester Del Ray - Nerves

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Phillip K. Dick - Martian Time-Slip

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Phillip K. Dick - The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Phillip K. Dick - Ubik

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Greg Egan - Diaspora

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Greg Egan - Axiomatic

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Greg Egan - Luminous

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Greg Egan - Oceanic

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Harlan Ellison - The Essential

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Robert L. Forward - Dragon's Egg

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • William Gibson - Burning Chrome

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Joe Haldeman - None So Blind

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Joe Haldeman - A Separate War

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Robert Heinlein - Juvenile Series

    Votes: 3 18.8%
  • Robert Heinlein - Double Star

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Robert Heinlein - The Moon is a Harsh Mistress

    Votes: 3 18.8%
  • Ursula K Le Guin - The Left Hand of Darkness

    Votes: 6 37.5%
  • Ursula K Le Guin - the Dispossessed

    Votes: 2 12.5%
  • Fritz Leiber - Gather Darkness

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Frittz Leiber - Lankhamer

    Votes: 4 25.0%
  • Katherine Maclean - The Diploids

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Jack McDevitt - A Talent for War

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Frederick Pohl - & C.M. Kornbluth - The Space Merchent

    Votes: 4 25.0%
  • Mike Resnick - Kirinyaga

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Rudy Rucker - Software

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • James H. Schmitz - The Witches of Karres

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • James H Schmitz - The Telzey Amberdon/Hub Saga

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Robert Silverberg - Dying Inside

    Votes: 3 18.8%
  • Robert Silverberg - Lord Valentine's Castle

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Robert Silverberg - Beyond the Safe Zone

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Robert Silverberg - Secret Sharers

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Doc Smith - Skylark

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Doc Smith - Lensman

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Norman Spinrad - Bug Jack Barron

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Norman Spinrad - The Iron Dream

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Norman Spinrad - - The Void Captains Tale

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Norman Spinrad - The Last Hurrah of the Golden Horde

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Norman Spinrad - No Direction Home

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Allen Steele - Orbital Decay

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Allen Steele - Sex and Violence in Zero-G

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Bruce Sterling - Schismatrix

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Bruce Sterling - The Crystal Express

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Bruce Sterling - Globalhead

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Bruce Sterling - A Good Old Fashioned Future

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • James Tiptree Jr. (Alice B. Sheldon) - Ten Thousand Lightyears from Home

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • James Tiptree Jr. (Alice B. Sheldon) - Warm Worlds and Otherwise

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • James Tiptree Jr. (Alice B. Sheldon) - Star Song of an Old Primate

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • James Tiptree Jr. (Alice B. Sheldon) - Out of the Everywhere

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • A.E. Van Vogt - Slan

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • A.E. Van Vogt - Voyage of the Space Beagle

    Votes: 4 25.0%
  • A.E. Van Vogt - Weapon Shops

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • A.E. Van Vogt - Null-A

    Votes: 3 18.8%
  • A.E. Van Vogt - Destination Universe

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • A.E. Van Vogt - Away and Beyond

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Jack Vance - The Dying Earth

    Votes: 5 31.3%
  • Jack Vance - The Languages of Pao

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • John Varley - The Barbie Murders

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • John Varley - Persistance in Vision

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • John Varley - Blue Champagne

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Vernor Vinge - The Peace War Duo

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Vernor Vinge - Deepness Duo

    Votes: 2 12.5%
  • Jack Willimson - Darker Than You Think

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Jack Willimanson - Humanoids

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Roger Zelazny - The Immortal

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Roger Zelazny - Lord of Light

    Votes: 2 12.5%
  • Roger Zelazny - Four for Tomorrow

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Roger Zelazny - The Door of his Face

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • Roger Zelazny - My Name is Legion

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Roger Zelazny - The Last Defender of Camelot

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Roger Zelazny - Unicorn Variations

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Keith Roberts - Pavene

    Votes: 1 6.3%
  • R.A. Lafferty - The Reefs of Earth

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Brian Aldriss - The Malacia Tapastry

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Pierre Barbet - The Napoleons of Eridanus

    Votes: 0 0.0%
  • Arthur C. Clark - Space Odyssey Series

    Votes: 4 25.0%

  • Total voters
    16
  • Poll closed .
So mention them! :) It's too late for the poll but this thread was originally a list/discussion thread prior to the poll being added anyway. I don't think the OP would mind more suggestions.
Yeah fair enough, I was stupidly trying to post something intelligible on a phone, and I wasn't up to providing examples with that media. Now I'm in my office, on a laptop with my books behind me, its a different story. What should be on the list (imho) but was missing:

Aldiss: Greybeard, Hothouse
Ballard: Drowned World, Short Stories
Wyndham: Day of the Triffids, The Crysalids
Poul Anderson: The Broken Sword, The Boat of a Million Years
Silverberg: Downward to the Earth
Moorcock: Dancers at the End of Time
Cherryh: Morgaine
Delaney: Nova, Babel 17
Dick: Flow my Tears the Policeman Said, The Man in The High Castle
Farmer: To Your Scattered Bodies Go
Simmons: Hyperion
Bear: Eon
Bayley: The Garments of Caean
Butler: Dawn
Niven & Pournelle: The Mote in God's Eye

...which is not exhaustive, but I can only think of so many things while keeping the long list in my head.
 
What should be on the list (imho) but was missing:

Yep, IMO, most of those should be on the list. (Simmons is in the poll, though.) I'm not directly familiar with some of them and don't love all those I am familiar with but, in terms of reputation, they have it. Now that you mention them, probably the most striking omissions to me are The Man in the High Castle, To Your Scattered Bodies Go, Eon, and The Mote in God's Eye. Aside from those, while not as striking an omission, I love the Morgaine books. (Speaking of striking omissions, I'm not a fan but it is kind of amazing A Canticle for Leibowitz, which Extollager noted, didn't get mentioned in time for the poll.)

Also, just as Extollager noted Black Gate had a Mission of Gravity-relevant post, they've also just posted this on the Ballantine/Del Rey "Best of" series: Keith West on the Ballantine Best of Series and Why We Need it More Than Ever. The main article it's referencing is An Ode to the Ballantine Best of Series and Why We Need it More Than Ever.

An observation on the poll (and apologies if any of these comments or lobbying are improper while the poll is live): I wonder if there isn't some poll fatigue. It makes perfect sense for more essential things to have been mentioned earlier, generally, and, thus, for things earlier in the poll to get the most votes and some things late in the poll have gotten several votes but, even so, there really seems to be a massive weighting of votes towards the stuff listed earliest in the poll. I wonder if some people don't just start checking things off until they get bored or run out of votes. :)

Also, I have to wonder if people are even understanding what The Past Through Tomorrow is, though I would have assumed it would be familiar to every SF fan. That is an omnibus of all of Heinlein's Future History stories (excluding Orphans of the Sky) - allowing for a non-FH story or two swapped out with an FH story or two swapped in, that's The Man Who Sold the Moon, The Green Hills of Earth, Revolt in 2100, and Methuselah's Children in one volume(!) and, yeah, I know, it's just my opinion but this has to have about as many votes as anything else in terms of a touchstone of the field.
 
Yep, IMO, most of those should be on the list. (Simmons is in the poll, though.) I'm not directly familiar with some of them and don't love all those I am familiar with but, in terms of reputation, they have it. Now that you mention them, probably the most striking omissions to me are The Man in the High Castle, To Your Scattered Bodies Go, Eon, and The Mote in God's Eye. Aside from those, while not as striking an omission, I love the Morgaine books. (Speaking of striking omissions, I'm not a fan but it is kind of amazing A Canticle for Leibowitz, which Extollager noted, didn't get mentioned in time for the poll.)

Some of these titles I've heard of, but I don't really know anything about them. For what it's worth Athur C. Clarks Space Oddysey series was never mentioned so I added that when creating the poll. I've yet to read it, but it seemed like something that should be included, unless people were excluding it for a reason...

An observation on the poll (and apologies if any of these comments or lobbying are improper while the poll is live): I wonder if there isn't some poll fatigue. It makes perfect sense for more essential things to have been mentioned earlier, generally, and, thus, for things earlier in the poll to get the most votes and some things late in the poll have gotten several votes but, even so, there really seems to be a massive weighting of votes towards the stuff listed earliest in the poll. I wonder if some people don't just start checking things off until they get bored or run out of votes. :)

I can see this, it is rather large poll, maybe we could have broke it up by SF and Fantasy, though I think they would have still been fairly large. Perhaps more of a tournament style poll would have worked better, 4 polls of about 50 items, top 10 or so going to the final round, that would have been fun, but I think you risk burning people out there as well.
 
For what it's worth Athur C. Clarks Space Oddysey series was never mentioned so I added that when creating the poll. I've yet to read it, but it seemed like something that should be included, unless people were excluding it for a reason...

Tricky thing. The movie would be on a shortlist of essential movies, I'm sure, but that makes it hard to separate from the novel. I think most people (including myself) would regard the novel as good and important but perhaps not extreme top tier. Then I personally like 2010 (both book and movie) but many don't. And I don't like 2061 at all and thought 3001 was only okay - good compared to #3. So I think adding the first book is a good add but it's not as surprising that it wouldn't have been on there as some others are. The series as a whole, I don't think is essential, though. But that's just me and my impressions of what others think may be off there.

Perhaps more of a tournament style poll would have worked better, 4 polls of about 50 items, top 10 or so going to the final round, that would have been fun, but I think you risk burning people out there as well.

That crossed my mind but I couldn't think how to make it work - but I guess just like you say. And very fitting in my part of the world as it's been "March Madness" with the NCAA tournament brackets. But, if folks didn't catch the competitive excitement, you're right: they could burn out on that as well. Ah well, it's all in fun anyhow. I just hope it produces something useful for you. :)
 
Tricky thing. The movie would be on a shortlist of essential movies, I'm sure, but that makes it hard to separate from the novel. I think most people (including myself) would regard the novel as good and important but perhaps not extreme top tier.

That's funny you say that, I've actually read 2001 before (just not the rest of the series) and I enjoyed it. I tried watching the movie after and I stopped part way through, it was just so slow to me, it seemed like it took forever for anything to happen. For example, there's the scene with the guy jogging in the space ship, I swear it felt like you followed him around for like 10 minutes! (I know it wasn't really that long, but it seemed much longer then necessary). Maybe I'll have to try and revisit it and stick through it.

Ah well, it's all in fun anyhow. I just hope it produces something useful for you. :)

I'm sure it will, even if the poll ended up being a complete flop (I don't think that will be the case, I think we already have a handful of participants), I still have a very solid list to browse through from the group brainstorm that took place.
 
Yeah fair enough, I was stupidly trying to post something intelligible on a phone, and I wasn't up to providing examples with that media. Now I'm in my office, on a laptop with my books behind me, its a different story. What should be on the list (imho) but was missing:

Aldiss: Greybeard, Hothouse
Ballard: Drowned World, Short Stories
Wyndham: Day of the Triffids, The Crysalids
Poul Anderson: The Broken Sword, The Boat of a Million Years
Silverberg: Downward to the Earth
Moorcock: Dancers at the End of Time
Cherryh: Morgaine
Delaney: Nova, Babel 17
Dick: Flow my Tears the Policeman Said, The Man in The High Castle
Farmer: To Your Scattered Bodies Go
Simmons: Hyperion
Bear: Eon
Bayley: The Garments of Caean
Butler: Dawn
Niven & Pournelle: The Mote in God's Eye

...which is not exhaustive, but I can only think of so many things while keeping the long list in my head.
Agree most of these. Also The city and the Stars by Arthur C Clarke, the Cornelius Quartet by Michael Moorcock, Vermilion Sands by JG Ballard, Animal Farm by George Orwell, The Aerodrome by Rex Warner, a collection of Kafka stories, soemething by Stanislaw Lem (Pirx the Pilot or Solaris), either Slaughterhouse 5 or Cat's Cradle by Vonnegut, Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson, Dimension of Miracles by Robert Sheckley, Grimus by Salman Rushdie. Ralph124C41+ by Hugo Gernsback. Is there any Verne on the list?

I will undoubtedly think of a dozen more in 5 minutes.
 
Edgar Rice Burroughs A Princess of Mars , Tarzan of the Apes

If we are allowing Narnia, Watership Down et al then I would argue for the following as essential:
The Jungle Book
The Wind in the Willows
Winnie the Pooh
Alice in Wonderland
The Wizard of Oz
Grimm's Fairy Tales
Hans Christian Anderson
 
Thanks again to everyone who participated, both with brainstorming and the poll.

Could it have been done better? Probably!
Were things missed? Likely!

But I think we can call this experiment a success. Here is a final, cleaned up list of the poll results.

It looks like we got a three way tie for the undisputed heavyweight champion of essential reading between Herbert, Tolkien, and Asimov each selected by more then 80% of the voters (if I did the math right we had 16 participants).

(Sorry, I couldn't figure out a way to cleanly paste it into the comments. A nice clean PDF version is attached as well.)

(Author - Title - Total Votes)
Frank Herbert Dune 13
Isaac Asimov The Foundation Series 13
J.R.R. Tolkien The Hobbit/Lord of the Rings 13
H.G. Wells The War of the Worlds 11
H.G. Wells The Time Machine 11
Ray Bradbury The Martian Chronicles 11
Goerge Orwell 1984 10
Joe Haldeman The Forever War 10
Alfred Bester The Stars my Destination 9
Mary Shelley Frankenstein 9
Robert Louis Stevenson Dr Jekyll & Mr Hyde 9
William Gibson Neuromancer 8
H.P. Lovecraft At The Mountains of Madness 7
Larry Niven Ringworld 7
Various The S.F. Hall of Fame Anthologies 7
Aldous Huxley Brave New World 6
Arthur C Clarke Childhoods End 6
Clifford D. Simak Way Station 6
Frederick Pohl Gateway 6
Poul Anderson Tau Zero 6
Richard Adams Watership Down 6
Ursula K Le Guin The Left Hand of Darkness 6
C.J. Cherryh Downbelow Station 5
Daniel Keyes Flowers for Algernon 5
Hal Clement Mission of Gravity 5
Jack Vance The Dying Earth 5
Robert Heinlein Stranger in a Strange Land 5
Ursula K Le Guin Wizard of Earthsea 5
Verner Vinge Deepness Duo 5
A.E. Van Vogt Voyage of the Space Beagle 4
Alfred Bester The Dmeolished Man 4
Arthur C Clarke Rama 4
Arthur C Clarke Space Oddysey 4
C.S. Lewis Out of the Silent Planet 4
C.S. Lewis Narnian Chronicles 4
Dan Simmons Hyperion 4
Fritz Leiber Lankhammer 4
George R. Stewart Earth Abides 4
H.G. Wells The Invisible Man 4
Isaac Asimov I, Robot 4
Isaac Asimov Caves of Steel 4
Orson Scott Card Ender's Game 4
Phillip K. Dick A Scanner Darkly 4
Pohl & Kornbluth The Space Merchant 4
Ray Bradbury Fahrenheit 451 4
Robert E Howard Conan Hour of the Dragon 4
Robert Heinlein The Past Through Tomorrow 4
Robert Heinlein Starship Troopers 4
Susanna Clark Jonathon Strange & Mr Norrell 4
A.E. Van Vogt Null-A 3
Algis Budrys Rogue Moon 3
Arthur C Clarke A Fall of Moondust 3
Brian Aldriss Helliconia Series 3
Corwainer Smith The Rediscovery Man 3
G.K. Chesterton the Man Who Was Thursday 3
H. Rider Haggard She 3
H.G. Wells The Island of Dr Moreau 3
John W. Campbell Jr. Who Goes There? 3
Mervyn Peake Titus Groan 3
Ray Bradbury Something Wicked this way Comes 3
Robert Heinlein Juvenile Series 3
Robert Heinlein The Moon is a Harsh Mistress 3
Robert Silverberg Dying Inside 3
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle The Lost World 3
Abraham Merritt The Moon Pool 2
Charles Finney the Circus of Dr Lao 2
Douglas Adams The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy 2
George McDonald Lilith 2
Harry Harrison The Stainless Steel Rat 2
Iain M. Banks Excession 2
Jack Finney Time and Again 2
Peter Beagle The Last Unicorn 2
Poul Anderson Brain Wave 2
Roger Zelazny The Chronicles of Amber 2
Roger Zelazny Lord of Light 2
Terry Pratchett Guards! Guards! 2
Ursula K Le Guin The Dispossessed 2
Various The Hugo Winners 2
A.E. Van Vogt Weapon Shops 1
Abraham Merritt The Ship of Ishtar 1
Angela Carter The Bloody Chamber and Other Stories 1
Balmer & Wylie When/After Worlds Collide 1
Bruce Sterling the Crystal Express 1
Charles Williams the Place of the Lion 1
CJ Cutliffe Hynd The Lost Continent 1
Clark Ashton Smith The City of Singing Flame 1
Fred Saberhagen Berserker 1
Fritz Leiber Conjure Wife 1
Fritz Leiber Our Lady of Darkness 1
Gordon Dickson Dorsai 1
Gordon Dickson The Dragon and George 1
Greg Bear Blood Music 1
Greg Egan Diaspora 1
Harry Harrison Make Room! Make Room! 1
Isaac Asimov The God's Themselves 1
James H. Smith The Witches of Karres 1
James Tiptree (Alice B. Sheldon) Star Song of an Old Primate 1
John Varley Persistance in Vision 1
Jorge Louis Borges The Aleph and Other Stories 1
Keith Roberts Pavene 1
L. Sprague de Camp Lest Darkness Fall 1
Moore & Kuttner Vintage Season 1
Norman Spinrad Bug Jack Barron 1
Phillip K. Dick Martian Time-Slip 1
Richard Mathieson I Am Legend 1
Richard Mathieson the Shrinking Man 1
Robert Heinlein Double Star 1
Robert Holdstock Mythago Woods 1
Robert L. Forward Dragons Egg 1
Roger Zelazny The Door of his Face 1
Stanton Coblantz The Caverns Below 1
Theodore Sturgeon More then Human 1
Ursula K Le Guin The Winds Twleve Quarters 1
Various The Big Book of Science Fiction 1
Various Ballentine/Del Ray "Best Of" 1
William Gibson Burning Chrome 1
Zenna Henderson The Anything Box 1
 

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William Gibson Neuromancer 8

I read that back in the 80s not long after it came out. I finished it, but was not impressed. Years later after it was becoming The Thing to read I tried it again and could not finish it. I have since listened to the audio book and still do not see what is so great about it.

I consider The Two Faces of Tomorrow by James P. Hogan to be one of the best sci-fi stories about Artificial Intelligence. I concede it is not the best for the Writing. I recently read a comment about Gibson, saying he was notorious for his ignorance of computers when he wrote Neuromancer. Hogan worked for Honeywell and DEC and knew whereof he wrote. With all of the talk and writing about AI now Hogan's book makes way more sense to read. In 1979 computers had not yet beaten masters at Chess and Go. I have a few of the $9 CHIP computers on order and each one is more powerful than the desktops I worked with in the early 90s. So the ubiquity of computers presented in Two Faces is really what our future will be like.

Not the manga graphic version though.

psik
 

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