The Priest Kings of Gor is the third book in John Norman’s long running series, and it shows all the creativity of the first two books, if not more so, but and it is a big BUT, there are signs of some of the issues that would blight the later books starting to appear.
So, the good. Our hero, Tarl Cabot has decided to make his way to the Sardar mountains, home of the gods of Gor, The Priest Kings. The reason for his visit? To challenge the supposed deities over their destruction of his home city, Ko-Ra-Ba, and the scattering of its people to all corners of the globe, unable to come together again. This includes his father Matthew (like Cabot, originally from Earth), and his wife/free companion Talena.
The big problem he faces is that anyone who dares to enter the mountains never comes out again.
The Priest-Kings as a species are a marvellous creation. Norman has obviously put a lot of thought and effort into their genesis, and although they do have qualities that must be considered human, they are one of the more ‘alien’ alien races around.
Highly advanced with science so far beyond our own that it appears impossible, they have improved their genetics to make themselves impossibly long lived; they have a society that is different to our own, governed by their background, appearing as something akin to giant insects, they are strong, huge and powerful; communicate by scent, are almost fussy to the point of paranoia when it comes to cleanliness and keep an army of lesser beings (humans) to look after their needs.
Norman does not stint in his creativity, the Priest-Kings can communicate with the humans, but there are certain concepts that they cannot grasp, and the same is true in the opposite direction. It is like there is a common ground between the species, but there are always going to be areas that do not make sense.
There is also clever tricks employed, the author giving us discourses on the way some things work, a lovely passage on how humans do not understand gravity is brilliant, but in other areas Norman is just vague, which works well, especially as the reader does not particularly want to read about power plants and how they work when there is action going on. Having the centre tear itself apart is a lot more dramatic without stopping to read how it was put together and works while it is doing so.
He also uses a third technique, which is to hint at things, which serves to add to the advancement of the Priest-Kings without confirming anything, most notably that the planet may well have been transferred to the solar system.
However well thought out their society, it has been around too long and has started to stagnate. Different factions believe that they know what is best for the Nest and trouble is on the horizon.
Then we come to the negative issue. The Gor series is known for it’s blatant sexism, a society built on human (particularly female) slavery. For all that Norman is obviously influenced by Edgar Rice Burroughs, he is writing in a different time from his muse, and although the seventies are a long time ago, and society has changed a lot there is still a feeling of discomfort to come in the Gor novels.
The first two books in the series touched upon slavery, but it was played down, just a part of a more brutal and primitive society, that Cabot, as an outsider could frown upon. Although there is more to come, this is the first time that we begin so see the issue becoming more uncomfortable.
As a teenager reading the novels in the early 80’s the issues raised here probably went over my head, here though some of the reading, as lowkey as it is compared to later books, is undoubtedly uncomfortable.
There is no doubt that the women are seen as a weaker sex; that their enslavement is for their better, and it is asserted a couple of times it does not matter how powerful or free a woman might be, it is Cabot’s belief that they secretly desire to be enslaved.
That men are powerful strong and dominating, and that women are to be dominated. It seems wrong and is uncomfortable to read, especially when we are offered a strong willed, and manipulative woman, who takes delight in breaking men to her will, Vika, who ends up infatuated and completely devoted to Cabot.
I am sure there I much that could be argued about modern day values being different to what they were forty years ago, and there is a real argument that could be made that just because a society is totally different to our own does not make it wrong.
But because it is different is precisely why it is uncomfortable.