Jay Greenstein
Science fiction & fantasy
The "person" you tell the story in is an authorial choice and has nothing to do with viewpoint, or telling/showing. Except in dialog, only the narrator uses those personal pronouns and the narrator is not on the scene, and so must be the dispassionate reporter. There is not a trace of difference between:Now you're kind of just referring to the type of narration that is happening. "My arms hurt" is 1st person, "His arms hurt" is 3rd. The omniscient narrator's job is to summarize the character's sensations, even if the character doesn't go as far as talking to themselves.
Sam walked to the garage to get his car.
and
I walked to the garage to get my car.
In both cases the same person walked to the same garage for the same reason. And neither example is "showing" because it's told in synopsis. Life is lived in real-time. A synopsis can only come from an external observer, reporting events.
In Sam's viewpoint the act of going to the garage is incidental, because he is not saying, "I'm getting my car...I'm getting my car...I'm..." as he walkes. Instead, h's focused on what has his attention, and what he feels needs to be done.
In Sam's viewpoint,the trip might be something like:
As Sam walked to the garage he thought about What Sean said, and if perhaps he was right. But though the walk took several minutes, as he slid behind the wheel he was still unable to decide if he should head for the party or just go home. Going home seemed the safest thing to do. But in the end, the safe way accomplished nothing, so he...
Obviously, the reader knows the issues involved, while we don't, but notice that for Sam, as for you and I, the trip to the garage is incidental. And had there not been something that mattered to the plot to present, there'd be no reason for mentioning the trip.
Notice that there is no narrator talking to the reader, or explaining Sam's motive and history. The trip to the garage serves the purpose of ticking the scene clock three times (walking, getting in the car, and leaving) to give the illusion that time is passing in the scene as Sam mulls over his next move.
We also learn a bit about Sam's character, and how important that trip to the party must be to him when he rejects the safe course of action.
Great writing? No, it's a quick example of how placing the reader into the protagonist's viewpoint, to calibrate their responses to that of the protagonist, differs from the "tell me a story," reporter's approach.
Hope this clarifies.
In addition,