Hawthorne's Twice-Told Tales

"The Ambitious Guest" tells of a visitor to a wayside place of travellers' refreshment who, with the nice family there, is buried in an avalanche of rocks. The moral is obvious but, after all, worth making. As Samuel Johnson said, people need to be reminded more often than they need to be instructed. Man knows not his time! But the story's sense of place may be intriguing.

I gather the locale is more or less right here:

Mount Flume and Mount Liberty via the Flume Slide Trail - Section Hikers Backpacking Blog

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"The Sister Years" is the first piece whose presence in Twice-Told Tales seems really questionable to me, because it seems (not a lot! -- but some) to allude to topical matters relating to Salem in a year just finished; so it would be "parochial" and also readily dated in that regard. The great majority of the piece, though, is much more universal, & largely amounts to skepticism about a new year's optimism panning out.
 
"Snow-Flakes" might become a favorite seasonal reading as (for a bit later in the season) A Child's Christmas in Wales and A Christmas Carol).
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"The Seven Vagabonds" is a pleasant piece, a sketch more than a story, but longer than the typical sketches. The author, 1n 18-year-old, enters the house on wheels -- something like the gypsy wagon in The Wind int he Willows -- and meets a wandering book peddler and the wagon's owner, who operates a clever contraption of moving figures for the amusement of spectators. They are joined by a seedy fortuneteller, a fiddler and a girl who dances jigs, and a Penobscot Indian. The pass the time during a cloudburst. They agree to travel together to a camp meeting, but encounter a Methodist preacher who says the meeting has already broken up. The piece evokes the idea of the open road, of chance-encounters, of people making do though none of them has a lot of money, etc.

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"The White Old Maid" reminded me a little of "The Minister's Black Veil," in that the main character is someone who opts out of social interaction and dresses in a way that distances her from others. However, the plot involves the white-shrouded woman waiting for her proud sister to keep an assignation many years later, and the theme seems to be different from that of "Veil." The Old Maid is accepted by the townsfolk. A black slave seems sinister. A peculiar story, more elusive than usual for Hawthorne.
 
"Peter Goldthwaite's Treasure" seemed like something Dickens might have written, though he'd have amped up the weird shadows a bit, but I was reminded first of Graham Greene's "The Destructors," though really the plots & meanings are different. Seeking hidden treasure, old Peter gradually, relentlessly, demolishes his house from within.
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"Chippings with a Chisel" finds Hawthorne conversing with an old graveyard monument maker. There are anecdotes and reflections, some amusing, some more compassionate.
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Specimen of the amusing:

---It was seldom that I could find such pleasant food for contemplation
as in the above instance. None of the applicants [prospective customers], I think, affected
me more disagreeably than an old man who came, with his fourth wife
hanging on his arm, to bespeak gravestones for the three former
occupants of his marriage-bed. I watched with some anxiety to see
whether his remembrance of either were more affectionate than of the
other two, but could discover no symptom of the kind. The three
monuments were all to be of the same material and form, and each
decorated, in bas-relief, with two weeping-willows, one of these
sympathetic trees bending over its fellow, which was to be broken in
the midst and rest upon a sepulchral urn. This, indeed, was Mr.
Wigglesworth’s standing emblem of conjugal bereavement. I shuddered
at the gray polygamist, who had so utterly lost the holy sense of
individuality in wedlock, that methought he was fain to reckon upon
his fingers how many women, who had once slept by his side, were now
sleeping in their graves. There was even--if I wrong him it is no
great matter--a glance sidelong at his living spouse, as if he were
inclined to drive a thriftier bargain by bespeaking four gravestones
in a lot.---

A compassionate comment:

---The mother and daughter talked a long while with Mr.
Wigglesworth about a suitable epitaph, and finally chose an ordinary
verse of ill-matched rhymes, which had already been inscribed upon
innumerable tombstones. But, when we ridicule the triteness of
monumental verses, we forget that Sorrow reads far deeper in them than
we can, and finds a profound and individual purport in what seems so
vague and inexpressive, unless interpreted by her. She makes the
epitaph anew, though the self-same words may have served for a
thousand graves.---

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"The Shaker Bridal" reflects Hawthorne's interest in, and disapproval of the utopian, celibate followers of Mother Ann. He's more caustic in his journal, after visiting the Shaker establishment at Hancock, Massachusetts, in 1851:

"There were no bathing or washing conveniences in the chambers; but in the entry there was a sink and wash-bowl, where all their attempts at purification were to be performed. The fact shows that all their miserable pretence of cleanliness and neatness is the thinnest superficiality; and that the Shakers are and must needs be a filthy set. And then their utter and systematic lack of privacy; the close conjunction of man with man, and supervision of one man over another--it is hateful and disgusting to think of; and the sooner the sect is extinct, the better."

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"Night Sketches -- Beneath an Umbrella" has the author venturing out -- after having been sitting at home with, perhaps, an exotic travel book all through a wet day -- for a walk in a small New England town on a black, pouring evening. He doesn't prettify things -- the road is muddy and one may slip and fall in filthy slush. In fact there's almost a hint that chaos is near. There are streetlamps here and there, and in their light passersby may be seen. He comes to the edge of the town and turns back, noting, though, the passage of the mail-coach. This piece reminded me of Dickens's "Night Walks," set in vast London. The Hawthorne was a nice new discovery.
 
I see I forgot to write anything about "Endicott and the Red Cross." This seemed sort of like a vigorous first chpater, and contained a glimpse of an adulteress with a scarlet letter -- thus, it seems to be the germ of the famous novel. "The Lily's Quest" was emphatically allegorical even for Hawthorne, and suggesting a hopefulness for the afterlife more Unitarian than Christian.
 
"Foot-prints on the Sea-shore" might be recommended to readers too apt to assume that the notion of Hawthorne as the portraitist of hidden guilt fully accounts for this writer's achievement. This piece suggests another side of Hawthorne that I value, the describing of his American walks -- in the present case, a stretch of (I assume) Massachusetts shore with only a few other people about, though the piece ends with the walker accepting, with robust appetite, the invitation of a little party of men and women on the beach who have fried fish and a cooked a pot of chowder. Till then, though, he has been mostly observing landforms, birds, a freshwater stream flowing into the sands, a sheltered place where he can lie back for reveries, etc.

Two items remain in our reading of Twice-Told Tales.
 
"The Three-fold Destiny" is actually the final item in the book, but I accidentally started it before reading the penultimate story. "Destiny" is a mildly interesting tale with the intentionally obvious moral -- which maybe needs making now in this day of the bogus ideal of the "global citizen" with his/her university degree and network of airport-friends -- that one will usually find one's calling within one's circle of neighbors, family, etc. The world-traveler came home to find his destiny where he started from. I was reminded of G. K. Chesterton's lively short novel of Innocent Smith, Manalive.

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So we end with "Edward Fane's Rosebud," a character sketch of a woman who became a nurse of the sick and dying, but responded with some vigor when the summons came to attend the bedside of the dying man who had loved her but failed to marry her due to worldly considerations. There are some pretty weird touches in this piece, making me think a very little of Dickens writing above graves in Bleak House.

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I expect to start a thread soon on Hawthorne's next collection, Mosses from an Old Manse.
 
All very interesting Extollager, thanks for posting, I've read this thread with interest. Hawthorne is not someone I would ever have thought of reading, but I may do so one day, now.

Extollager said:
Two items remain in our reading of Twice-Told Tales.
Generous of you to say "our" reading :)
 
Coming up soon, a tour of Hawthorne's middle volume, Mosses from an Old Manse.
 

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