Lucullus Virgil McWhorter "Yellow Wolf - His Own Story"
I've been reading this over several weeks. Truly remarkable personal account told with such immense dignity of the Nez Perce War of 1877 in which @250 warriors, 500 women and children. and 2000 horses and livestock staged a retreat over some 1170 miles through unfamiliar hostile territory in a bid to reach Canada, for the most part outwitting and outfighting vastly superior numbers of pursuers. They were eventually trapped (through complacency, thinking they were safe) just forty miles from the border and forced to surrender.
Yellow Wolf was a young warrior @21 years old at the time. This account was taken by McWhorter in annual interviews with him between 1909 and 1935 when Yellow Wolf and other members of the tribe camped on his ranch for seasonal hop-picking.
What I found particularly fascinating is the occasional glimpses into the cultural/religious practices of the Nez Perce, for instance the adolescent rites of being sent into the wilds with no food in order to have certain visions (a significantly more intense practice than today's neo-shamanic "vision quests") and the Wyakin powers that gave protection in battle.
Here's what General Sherman had to say about the war:
It was "one of the most extraordinary Indian wars of which there is any record," reported William Tecumseh Sherman, commanding general of the U. S. Army, about the war waged by the government against Nez Perce Indians in 1877. "The Indians throughout," said Sherman, "displayed a courage and skill that elicited universal praise. They abstained from scalping; let captive women go free; did not commit indiscriminate murder of peaceful families, which is usual, and fought with almost scientific skill, using advance and rear guards, skirmish lines, and field fortifications."