Updike, Bronte, Dickens -- not too shabby company, indeed.
Mr. Trowden is wrong. I can't speak for the Updike novel, but he's wrong about the Brontë and Dickens novels. I wondered if he confuses first-person narration with present tense, since
Jane Eyre is written in first person and the Esther Summerson chapters of
Bleak House are in first person. (I wanted to check his reference to Kesey's
One Flew, which I read many years ago, but I couldn't find my copy; I don't remember if it was written in first person, but I'm sure it wasn't written in present tense.)
Here is how
Jane Eyre begins:
There was no possibility of taking a walk that day. We had been
wandering, indeed, in the leafless shrubbery an hour in the morning;
but since dinner (Mrs. Reed, when there was no company, dined early)
the cold winter wind had brought with it clouds so sombre, and a rain
so penetrating, that further outdoor exercise was now out of the
question.
Here is a present tense rendering thereof:
There is no possibility of our taking a walk today. Outdoor exercise is out of the question because of the weather: the winter winds are cold, the clouds are sombre, and the rain is penetrating. (Some of the original can't be turned into present tense because Jane is remembering.)
Dickens uses some present-tense writing in
Bleak House (see Chapter 12 "On the Watch"), but to say the novel is written in the present tense is like saying all of Charles's recent coronation was a musical composition by Handel.