A coach has brakes - frequently also have things called 'shoe' brakes which are operated by one of the grooms - they ram a wedge on one of the wheels to brake - gets real hot but does the job
Speaking as a retired vet, the most likely group to pay up are the owners of family pet type horses. The big thoroughbred breeding yards spend millions on veterinary care, but it’s a business so it has to be profitable. The expensive, well-bred horses or successful horses on the track will earn the right to bigger vet bills than any other racehorse or performance horse.Further question - in terms of the animal hospital being reasonably financially viable they need a majority of profitable clients. So with horses, who is the most likely to pay tons of money to their horse back to health?
Racehorse owners?
Racehorse owners but only for potential breeding stock so not geldings?
Pet ponies?
Hunters?
Showjumper/dressage/three day eventers?
Carriage/draft horses?
Rare breeds?
Or is it depends on the individual?
Further question - I once visited a place where they had several horses wandering around loose and one came over to me. The owners instantly said "keep away from him. He's an ex-racehorse and is likely to hurt you."
So is that true of a lot of racehorses? And is it a breed thing, or the way they were trained thing?
I grew up on the opposite side of the equation from @Kerrybuchanan; on a dressage farm. We spend absolute buckets of money on veterinary care, but when you're dealing with pedigreed horses from championship lines halfway through their riding career, the existing investment is pretty substantial, even before you take into account the emotional investment. To give you an example, my mom's primary showhorse right now is Art Class, whose dam (mom) is from the Bey Shah line (a very popular Arabian line) and sire was Art Deco (who was a Dutch Warmblood ultimately from Man O'War, popular enough to have a Breyer horse made after him). Just getting the sperm for an artificial insemination was something like $8,000. When he turned 3, prior to any training, he was valued at about $45,000. Add to that now 10 or so years of training and the local shows he has won, he is likely worth about $60,000 at this point. So, yeah, if he get's sick, my mom won't think twice about calling in the vet or loading him up to take him to New Bolton Veterinary Hospital (one of the best horse veterinary hospitals on the east coast of America) about 3 hours away. So, yeah, I would argue competitive dressage riders are quite likely to pay extensive amounts of money for veterinary care.
Race horses are kind of a funny thing. Their careers tend to last 2-5 years, compared to a dressage horse who can have a 15-20 year career provided there are no serious injuries. And, with race horses at least here in the States, retired horses are either kept for breeding if they were competitive, or auctioned if not (or, unfortunately, sometimes abandoned). Rumor the two most common purchasers of former racehorses here are rescue charities and dog food manufacturers. While it would be inaccurate to say race breeders don't care for their horses (as Kerry noted above), the early retirement age is decidedly factored into the equation when considering veterinary care.
Regarding racehorse temperament, I completely agree with Kerry with one caveat. Not only were they bred for speed, they were also trained for it. This can make training a race horse for English style riding like dressage much more challenging, as sometimes they have not even been trained to trot or canter, much less the more intricate dressage training. Race horses certainly may shine as trail riding horses and especially as western style riding, but it is a tough transition between racing and dressage, and this is probably where some of the stigma arises for race horses.
And one more point of agreement with Kerry; ponies can be the miniature dogs of the horse world. While some can be great, others can be nasty critters with flaring tempers. Arabians too... Art Class' dam was the most stubborn horse I've ever met, but only toward men! Any woman could do whatever with her, but she wouldn't let any man, including me and my brothers, lead her in.
Thank you both of you. One quick question (it's before breakfast ) regarding the mare who distinguished between men and women. Do you know how she did it? Just wondering if she would be confused by a long haired man or a short haired woman.
Our sheep can recognise us as individuals but include clothes as part of the recognition - when you change a jacket, or stop wearing one, they semi-recognise you, or don't like the change, and give you hhhhm looks and don't come as close, but don't run away as from a stranger.
To be honest, I haven't the foggiest how she could tell the difference, but she would rather be led in by my grandmother (whom she literally had never seen before) than me or either of my brothers who lived there and spent time with her and the others every day. It was one of the strangest things I've ever seen with horses.Thank you both of you. One quick question (it's before breakfast ) regarding the mare who distinguished between men and women. Do you know how she did it? Just wondering if she would be confused by a long haired man or a short haired woman.
Our sheep can recognise us as individuals but include clothes as part of the recognition - when you change a jacket, or stop wearing one, they semi-recognise you, or don't like the change, and give you hhhhm looks and don't come as close, but don't run away as from a stranger.
Unfortunately, the bias against TBs isn't limited to Irish dressage circles. Personally, I feel horses should be judged on their execution, not their breed, but what do I know?I was tempted to go into the different equestrian disciplines, but I was typing on my phone with sore fingers, so cut it down to just racing. I agree with pretty much everything you said above, though.
There is certainly bias in Irish dressage circles against TBs competing at dressage. My daughter took one of our ex-racers (who, as you rightly said) had only three paces when he came to us as a rescue: slouching walk, jiggle, and flat-out gallop. He'd also acquired a nasty bucking habit since his racing days, which his previous owner had compounded. Every time he bucked her off, he'd run back to his stable where she would give him a big bowl of food. For four years. It took my daughter two years to teach him that bucking her off only meant he'd have to work harder as soon as she hopped back on again (once she'd spat the sand out).
She took him from being unable to canter on the correct lead on the left rein to Elementary dressage, working towards flying changes, and winning a national award. There were, however, some judges who were so biased that if she saw them in the car at the end of the arena, she knew she could write-off that test. He was always harder work than her other horses, and often tense and stiff (some of that due to old injuries), except for the warmblood who broke her pelvis and the youngster who broke her jaw, but he is and always has been a complete gentleman in every other way. Our local kids' pony club used him as a demo horse and he had wee ones climbing all over him, plaiting his mane and tail, bandaging him, and one enterprising young spark decided to brush his belly by sitting on the ground beneath him. Until the instructor spotted her...
Ex-racers do get a bad rep., which I truly believe is largely unwarranted. I've known very many of them over the years, and I'd still choose an ex-racer over almost any other type for most activities. Some people take them straight from the track, when they've been fed high-energy feed and trained to run fast in a fairly straight line. A retired racehorse needs a long let-down period, then a good bit of patience, but they repay the patient owner a thousand times over.
I love Arabs, too. Once, when attending a client who bred Arabians, we were standing watching a pair of two-year-olds showing off in the next field, tails flying like banners, nostrils flaring. I commented that no other breed had the grace and elegance of an Arabian. The words were barely out of my mouth when one of them slipped on a cow pat and fell on his side, winded. The other one (head tossing, not looking where he was going) promptly tripped over the first one, landed on its nose and skidded down the hill like Bambi, legs all akimbo. The breeder and I just watched in silence, then turned away. Horses love to make fools of their humans.
None of ours have shown a preference for either sex, but as far as clothing goes, one has an aversion to anyone with their hood pulled up. He'll run a mile, snorting in fear if anyone approaches him like that. As soon as you drop the hood, he's like, Oh, it's you. Phew. Thought you were a demon. Sorry.
I've heard theories about horses with preference for women over men, and met a couple of them as a vet, where the owners would have only me attend because the male vets couldn't get near the animal. Some think it's to do with either voice (deeper) or scent (dare I say smellier?*). I'm not sure there's enough evidence for any theory to hold water.
*Men being the smellier ones, obviously. Probably didn't need to point that out, but hey-ho.
One other little tidbit that may prove useful to you. At least in the States with dressage riders, it is relatively common, when a primary showhorse dies, to cut off the tail after the bone and preserve it as a memorial. My mom has St. Just Juliet's and Rising Eagle's tails displayed, along with a framed photo and most of the ribbons and awards they won on their own walls.Thank you all of you, that is just the sort of material I need to make sure I get it right. And really interesting in its own right too. All very much individuals of varying brain.
My own horse experience is ponies at riding school until age 11 - one hour a week - a few books and then many years later carefully avoiding the cavalry at ECWS musters. Especially the rear ends. Saw one horse get in a paddy, lash out several times with hind feet at a very sturdy, large hand cart, and wreck it.
@Overread - thank you for all of that. Particularly love the horse seeking attention by getting deliberately tangled. Some of our sheep seek snacks and yearn through the gate at us but don't do the get tangled for attention thing. Did have one who had a foot abscess that took a while of treatment to sort out - and she had extra food during it as she wasn't grazing properly. For a year or more after, she'd wave the formerly dodgy foot at us when treat seeking.
@Joshua Jones - huh - Didn't know much about ex-racehorses and dressage and the complexities of that are interesting. Also dressage horses long working lifetime.
@Kerrybuchanan Thank you. Fell around laughing at the Arabian story. The race horse and dressage info interesting too.
Also to all of you on ponies - I'd got the general impression that some ponies were cunning, destructive, wily little wotsits - very useful to have it confirmed. I was taught never to offer chopped apple over the gate to ponies/horses as they then expect all visitors to give it to them and will get stroppy with the ones who don't. Some similarity with cats there.
Also on people giving the wrong message to horses. Seriously. Joined up thinking where are you.