A Rediscovery of Clifford D. Simak - A Reading Challenge

Book 5: Way Station – Novel, 1963

Much lauded, Way Station won the 1964 Hugo Award for Best Novel and in an online poll conducted in 2012 by Locus, the novel was voted 47th best SF novel of the 20th century (City, at 40th was the only other Simak to make it into the top 75). This is without doubt a good SF novel, and must rank as one of Simak’s better books. Overall, I was impressed, and enjoyed it.

The plot concerns a man, Enoch Wallace, who fought in the American Civil War and was selected shortly thereafter by an alien visitor to Earth to man a “way station”, as the station manager. A network of way stations crisscross the galaxy and provide points to which the alien races can teleport to transport themselves between worlds. Enoch’s station (set up in his renovated house in Wisconsin) is different however – the position of a station on Earth is valuable to ‘Galactic Central’, but, Earth is not yet a member of the galactic collective of races. Man’s war-like tendencies are keeping her isolated. And so, Earth is simply a stopping off point for the various races of the galaxy, who perhaps stay with Enoch of a night before travelling on, and Enoch’s way station is hidden from all on Earth except for Enoch. In manning the station he is conferred with immortality, but is displaced by his isolation from what would have been his normal human life.

The power in the book resides primarily with the pathos in Enoch’s situation. His loneliness is well captured. To be within his family home, but at the same time feeling so isolated from humankind, he feels neither human nor alien – like a hybrid being with no single purpose. He vacillates in the book between feelings of loyalty and understanding of the aliens, and the pull of his human roots. His daily walks for the mail, and interactions with the deaf and dumb girl who lives nearby are touching. I felt it was those passages where he reflects on the passing of time, and the loss of family and his weakening connection to the Earth that were most successful. The plot idea of the way station is also successful and well realised.

Various aspects of the book are very ‘Simakian’, of course. The pastoral landscape of Wisconsin is well described and the protagonist is an 'everyman' figure. The overall feel of the book is of a gentle pace, and Simak manages to convey the slow passages of time for Enoch very well through his occasionally slow plot progression, coupled with Enoch's reflections on his situation. Rather than bore the reader, this approach of slowing the novel down at times delivers a sense of space and isolation and reflection in the reader to. To bring about a sense of time and wonder and loneliness in a short novel really impressed me. This is Simak writing at his very best. It reminded me in style of Time is the Simplest Thing, which also had more descriptive prose and greater depth some some other novels.

It’s not entirely perfect though. I personally felt the ending (which I shalln’t spoil) was a bit too ‘big’. It resolved too much for the reader and was a little too tidy. For me, the greatness of the book was to be found in Enoch Wallace’s loneliness and sense of dislocation from humanity, and I would have preferred an ending that continued this theme a little further, and in which the denouement was a little less ‘galactic’ in scope. If you have built your story on the emotional response to the individual, then I’d prefer a conclusion that was at the level of the individual too. That said, I enjoyed the book, and the main themes are dealt with very well in the main. I suspect it’s the sort of book that will stay with me for some time, as numerous scenes are very memorable and well delivered. Highly recommended.


Next up: Book 6 is “Why Call them Back from Heaven?”, a novel from 1967 which I managed to pick up in the Science Fiction Book Club hardback edition of 1968, for $6.
 
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Another fine review. Thanks! I read this several years ago & wouldn't be surprised if I return to it within a few years.
 
Yep, interesting to read your views. (And I'm glad all the hype didn't mess it up for you.) I'm not sure that we're seeing exactly the same things but it's at least similar. When I first read the book as a kid I recall my reaction as being completely positive. On re-reading several years back, it held up almost completely but I did think there was a sort of veering off into an almost action-oriented part near the end which felt a little discordant with the rest of the book, like he felt compelled to return to a more ordinary method of plot resolution. But, still, it was a great book to me either time. And, somewhat like Extollager, I don't doubt it'll get a third reading (and more, should I be so lucky. ;))
 
Yep, interesting to read your views. (And I'm glad all the hype didn't mess it up for you.) I'm not sure that we're seeing exactly the same things but it's at least similar. When I first read the book as a kid I recall my reaction as being completely positive. On re-reading several years back, it held up almost completely but I did think there was a sort of veering off into an almost action-oriented part near the end which felt a little discordant with the rest of the book, like he felt compelled to return to a more ordinary method of plot resolution. But, still, it was a great book to me either time. And, somewhat like Extollager, I don't doubt it'll get a third reading (and more, should I be so lucky. ;))
I know what you mean by the veering off into action territory, J-Sun, but I actually thought the scene where
he is sighting the rat-like alien, and shoots him from a distance with a rifle shot was very well done. You can picture him trying to sight the enemy among the rocks and yet miss the girl, with Ulysses exhorting him to "shoot!", "shoot!", and his hesitation in the evening gloom, and finally he shoots a single shot, and its a good one and the alien falls. It made me think of Orwells shoorting an Elephant, as it was all about the scene and the dilemma, and not the action per se.
Very vivid for me; very nicely done.
 
Good point - I don't remember the details that vividly but it does seem like it was well done once you grant his doing it.
 
Here's another Simak story that (as far as I can tell from Contento) was reprinted only once, in an obscure anthology:
51tiuqvOrJL._SY344_BO1,204,203,200_.jpg

"And the Truth Shall Make You Free" appears in Ivan Howard's anthology Novelets of Science Fiction.
 
Here's another Simak story that (as far as I can tell from Contento) was reprinted only once, in an obscure anthology:
51tiuqvOrJL._SY344_BO1,204,203,200_.jpg

"And the Truth Shall Make You Free" appears in Ivan Howard's anthology Novelets of Science Fiction.
The Story "... And the Truth Shall Make You Free" was released under the name of "The Answer" in numerous other anthologies and collections.
See ISFDB and my bibliography.

In Germany, the anthology of Ivan Howard has appeared under the title "Der Mensch und das Universum" ("Man and the Universe") in 1968. It is an abridged edition - it lacks the stories by Poul Anderson and James Blish.
 
The Story "... And the Truth Shall Make You Free" was released under the name of "The Answer" in numerous other anthologies and collections.
Oho! Thank you. You may have saved some readers the cost of an unnecessary purchase.

So what is the core collection, in English, of Simak's short stories? The Worlds of Clifford D. Simak and -- ? By "core collection" I mean a set of affordable books that would gather up his best short fiction.
 
Oho! Thank you. You may have saved some readers the cost of an unnecessary purchase.

So what is the core collection, in English, of Simak's short stories? The Worlds of Clifford D. Simak and -- ? By "core collection" I mean a set of affordable books that would gather up his best short fiction.

Extollager,
" The Answers " (And the Truth Shall make you Free) is an excellent story. The end may sound hopeless, but I'd definitely suggest to read it.
IMHO it's Simak at his best.
As to the question about which books to purchase, I'll gladly and rightly let Ralf answer - his knowledge about Simak seems endless and improving...
Roberto
 
Extollager said:
So what is the core collection, in English, of Simak's short stories? The Worlds of Clifford D. Simak and --
If we do not count "City" to the short-story collections, then it is quite clear:

1. The Worlds of Clifford D. Simak

Highlights: The Big Front Yard, Honorable Opponent, Carbon Copy, Operation Stinky, Lulu
(There are not really bad stories in this book.)


In my opinion Simak wrote his best short stories in the 50s and some of them are collected in this collection from 1960. The stories were written from 1954 to 1958.
(Note: The paperback edition of "The Worlds of Clifford D. Simak" in 1961 contains only 6 of the 12 original stories. The other six stories can be found in "The Other Worlds of Clifford D. Simak". In United Kingdom this anthology was called "Alien for Neighbors". The hardcover editions of 1961 and 1962 contained only 9 of the 12 stories, the paperback edition of 1963 only 6 stories)

2. All the Traps of Earth and Other Stories

Highlights: All the Traps of Earth, Good Night Mr. James, Drop Dead, The Sitters, Condition of Employment, Crying Jag

This anthology of 1962 is almost as good as "The Worlds of Clifford D. Simak".
It contains 9 stories. A story is from 1951, the others were written from 1955 to 1960.
(Note: The U.S. paperback editions of 1963, 1967 and 1974 included only six of the nine original stories The editions of 1979 and 1988, then again completely..
In Britain, under the title "All the Traps of Earth" is a selection of four of the nine stories appeared. The other five stories appeared as "The Night of the Puudly".)

3. Strangers in the Universe

Highlights: Contraption, Beachhead, The Answers, Target Generation, Kindergarten, Skirmish

The book was published in 1956 and contains 11 stories from the early fifties (1950-1954).
(Note: The U.S. paperback editions contain only 7 of the 11 stories, the British editions (Harcover and paperback) also contain only 7 stories, but not the same.)

4. So Bright The Vision

Highlights: Leg. Forst., So Bright The Vision

The book was first published in 1968 and contains four stories from the years 1956-1960. Not the best stories, but worth reading.

5. Worlds Without End

Highlights: -

The book was first published in 1964 and contains three stories from the years 1955-1956. But these stories are not among the best of Simak.

If you buy more US-anthologies, you'll have a lot of overlap here. Will you have more anthologies without overlap, you have to get British editions:

6. The Best of Clifford D. Simak

Highlights: The Sitters, A Death in the House, Shotgun Cure, The Thing in the Stone, The Autumn Land

In this collection from 1977 are 10 stories included. There are not really the best stories of Clifford Simak. But there are many good stories from the years 1939-1971. Only one of them ("The Sitters") is contained in the books mentioned so far.

7. The Marathon Photograph and Other Stories

Highlight: Grotto of the Dancing Deer

4 stories, written from 1974 to 1980, including "The Grotto of the Dancing Deer", which won the Hugo. Released in 1986.

8. Brother & other Stories

Highlights: Over the River and Through the Woods, Kindergarten

4 stories, written from 1953 to 1977, including "Kindergarten", which was already contained in "Strangers of the Universe". Released in 1986.

9. Off-Planet

Highlights: Junkyard, The World That Couldn't Be, Shadow World

7 stories, written from 1944 to 1973, including only one ("Mirage"), which was included in previous anthologies. Released in 1988.

10. The Autumn Land and other Stories

Highlights: Rule 18, Contraption, The Autumn Land

6 stories, written from 1938 to 1971, including "Rule 18", which has won the Retro Hugo Award for Best Novelette in 2014 for the year 1939. Released in 1990.

11. The Civilization Game

Highlights: The Big Front Yard, The Civilization Game, Horrible Example, Masquerade

7 stories, written from 1939 to 1969, Released in 1997.
With the exception of "The Big Front Yard", none of them is included in the books mentioned so far.

-----

There are other British anthologies, but have more overlap. For Simak fan, they are a must:

- Immigrant and Other Stories (1991)
- The Creator and Other Stories (1993)

-----

And here are the rest of the US-anthologies:

- Best Science Fiction Stories of Clifford Simak
This book from 1967 contains seven stories, but 6 of them are already contain in the first three mentioned books. The other story is "New Folks Home".

- Skirmish - The Great Short Fiction of Clifford D. Simak
This book from 1977 contains 10 stories, but 7 of them are already contained in the first three books mentioned as well as in City. The other three stories are from the 70s. They are very good, but two of them are also in The Best of Clifford D. Simak (see below) included.

- Over the River and Through the Wood
This collection from 1996 contains 8 Stories from 1954 to 1980, but they are all included in the other books recommended by me already.

The last two books contain many rare stories, but also a lot of overlap. They are also very expensive with $ 45:

- Eternity Lost - The Collected Stories of Clifford D. Simak Vol 1.
12 stories, written from 1940 to 1972, released in 2004

- Physician to the Universe - The Collected Stories of Clifford D. Simak Vol 2.
Also 12 stories, written from 1932 to 1974, released in 2006

This was my little overview. ;)
The highlights are my personal taste.
 
Thank you, Ralf. That is the information I was hoping for. I just ordered usec copies of a couple of those.

I find it's often true: Ask the people who know and often they will be glad to help you out!
 
Finished a reading of Ring Around the Sun. I enjoyed it, though without keeping good track of all of the plot threads.
 
Finished a reading of Ring Around the Sun. I enjoyed it, though without keeping good track of all of the plot threads.

Extollager,
indeed the plot may be a bit complicated, but the concept of different earths separated by a small fraction of time sounds wonderful to me.
It's one of first Simak books I read, still amongst the ones I like the most.
Roberto
 
Book 6: Why Call them Back from Heaven? – Novel, 1967

My copy of the novel "Why Call them Back from Heaven?" manages to combine what I feel may be the best SF novel title of all time, with possibly the least inspired and interesting cover illustration of all time. The version I have is this Science Fiction Book Club hardback from 1968:

whycall_uk_hc_sfbc1968.jpg


The novel, however, is a corker. Humankind has bought into the belief and aspirations of the conglomerate "Forever Centre", which promises the chance of immortality in a second life. People save all their money to fund their future immortal existence, and fritter away this life with their eyes firmly fixed on this intangible promise. Forever Centre claim to be close to achieving two things: the ability to thaw out and resurrect the billions who are now frozen, and also to provide immortality. But is this really reality? Can it be done? Some don't believe the claims ("Holies", among others) and it takes a brave or foolhardy soul to question the all-powerful Forever Centre. The protagonist, Daniel Frost, is an executive at Forever Centre, but he sees something he shouldn't have and the totalitarian wheels of power quickly move against him.

This reads almost like an Orwell story for me, in its fable against totalitarianism and it has a genuine depth to it. Simak is clearly on his hobby horses, here - be careful what you wish for, and don't dwell on a possible future to the detriment of the present. The story arc is neatly done and much seems to be packed into a short novel, by today's standards, and the ending is satisfying. Before I started on this re-discovery reading challenge, I had heard of City and Way Station as being his best work, and I was not at all familiar with this novel. I'm very glad I came across it though - I think its the best Simak novel I've read so far - a short, unprepossessing work, but I think its a masterpiece of 1960's SF.

I'm now going to take a short hiatus from Simak while I recharge my Simakian batteries. More later, however, and I shall be keeping up with discussions on this thread. Great summary of the short work collections btw Ralf, thanks for that.
 
Book 6: Why Call them Back from Heaven? – Novel, 1967

My copy of the novel "Why Call them Back from Heaven?" manages to combine what I feel may be the best SF novel title of all time, with possibly the least inspired and interesting cover illustration of all time.

...

Before I started on this re-discovery reading challenge, I had heard of City and Way Station as being his best work, and I was not at all familiar with this novel. I'm very glad I came across it though - I think its the best Simak novel I've read so far - a short, unprepossessing work, but I think its a masterpiece of 1960's SF. ...

Hi Bick,
thank you for your review of "Why Call Them Back From Heaven". I'm surprised that you're reviewing the book so highly.
I've read it the last time many years ago. I remember that I found it very exciting. Therefore, it is always one of my favorites. But for Simak it is a rather untypical book. His special style, the description of the rural idyll and the "pastoral" narrative is not as pronounced as in other books.
In the ranking a few years ago in the "Simak Fan Group" it reached the 11th place with only 2 points (for comparison: "Way Station" got 24 points, "City" 22 points).

By the way, the story "Worlds Without End" is very similar to the novel "Why Call Them Back From Heaven". I do not recommend this story in my "collection overview", but maybe you should read it yet again.
 
Therefore, it is always one of my favorites. But for Simak it is a rather untypical book. His special style, the description of the rural idyll and the "pastoral" narrative is not as pronounced as in other books.
I think you are quite right, Ralf, that it is not a typical Simak novel. It's tone is more serious and certainly less playful than many, and it is less 'pastoral' as you say. That said, Daniel Frost does leave the city to seek out his past in the wilderness, so its not devoid of this element.

I can certainly see why the top two rated books are popular but for me WCTBFH is, so far in my reading, his masterpiece. I'm happy to be in the minority thinking this - I'm sure others would not agree - if we all agreed on what was best there would be little to discuss of course.
 

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