Lately, as I mentioned elsewhere, I've been reading Erika Mann's
School for Barbarians: Education Under the Nazis. My copy is a Dec. 1938 printing of the Modern Age paperback priced at 50 cents. (Incidentally, Mann's book has been reprinted in the U. S. by Dover Books.)
Her book has suggested to me something that might have contributed to the adult anxiety documented in the two
Time magazine articles reproduced above.
In 1954, World War II had ended only nine years ago. It was a living memory for adults.
How had Germany gone so terribly wrong so quickly? Mann's book would probably have been read by some of the people who wondered about this.
Mann has a lot to say about how the imaginations of German children were warped by propaganda and education, and by a culture saturated by pornography, hatred, and cruelty. To cite one example, on page 82 she comments on Julius Streicher's tabloid
Der Stürmer. She says the content was "almost exclusively about sexual outrages, bedroom gossip, and scandal," and was "read in the schools to children between six and fourteen; its denunciations are themes for their homework," etc. She quotes an admiring letter sent to the magazine by a school principal, who boasts about cutting "photos of a number of Jews who were once permitted to rule Germany, and [says he has] mounted them," etc.
On page 85, Mann adds, "And for those children whose teachers have the conspicuous courage to keep the
Stürmer out of the classroom, there are the newsstands where the
Stürmer is displayed at every other corner in ever German town."
And on page 92, Mann writes, "The children swarm in from of the
Stürmer stands, discussing these things ["pathological sexual aberrations'] excitedly. Sexual psychosis is already so widespread that trust is failing," etc.
So, then, it's likely that many thoughtful Americans were aware of the role played by popular periodicals in the debasing of the imaginations of young Germans in the 1930s. If that's so, it may further be the case that this knowledge was in the back of the minds of some people affronted by the crime and horror comics.
Published in 1938, this well-documented indictment reveals the systematic brainwashing of Germany's youth, involving the alienation of children from parents, promotion of racial superiority, and development of a Hitler-based cult of personality.
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