Great link, Anne.
I recently critiqued a first chapter for a newbie - first draft, not shown to anyone else, ever. (Not a chonite, I hasten to add!) It was written with passion, had a great storyline that I could see progressing throughout the book (and into the series she planned...) but the mechanics of it were distracting and the dialogue was punctuated wrongly, the use of en and em dashes, and comma splices was poorly understood, and the sex scene in the shower was one cliche after another. But it had promise, and with judicious editing, I could see it would be a great read.
Very carefully, I stressed all the positives: obvious talent, passion, unique storyline, intriguing characters and so on. Then I pointed out the (what I told the writer were most definitely) small errors, that could be easily fixed. The writer was horrified and dreadfully upset, because they were so close to the work it couldn't be seen as anything other than criticism of a beloved and cherished child by someone who clearly didn't understand. Thank goodness I did the critique for free... I wrote back and spoke about someone criticising something we've created, how much it can hurt when we're so attached to it, and suggested it be put aside for a week and then re-read. The writer did. The writer began to understand, and the re-write was ten times better than the original. Phew, no pins stuck in wax mommet...
If a published author had written as I did, the punching down (I love that idea...) might have been ten times worse, because it's coming from an 'expert' - someone who's been where you want to go. But I believe a decent editor will always be better (okay, nearly always better, Patrick Rothfuss excepted
*) than a published author. The published author will have an editor, who has suggested change and improvements. Naturally, it's up to the writer to argue and change/not change as they see fit, but an editor doesn't have an axe to grind, they're there to provide ways to inprove your writing, and they are dispassionate about everything except that.
I learned more about writing here at the Chrons, than anywhere else and I've been here 5 years. The critique section here is unparalleled, and I have made many friends, who give me honest - and most importantly - helpful critique, that has advanced my work to the point that I am getting more requests for full manuscripts. I worked with an agent for over a year getting it to the point he'd want to represent me. (The fact that he recently gave up agenting to study law was not precipitated by my writing, honest!
) JJ didn't love my work (form rejection) but this agent did three separate critiques of my work in a year and I'm working through the final one now, after he'd departed. Long-winded way of finally coming to the point, sorry, but when I submitted it to him it was 132,000 words. It came down to 127,000 after the first edit and he wanted me to add more to the end section, because it felt so rushed, and said 135,000 would be no problem for epic fantasy as a first book. ('tis a trilogy...)
If you're going to pay for an edit (I did, years ago, and it was very helpful) try and be as sure as you can that it's as good as it can be, which can come about through writing groups, ( I accept you're having problems there - maybe advertise and start your own?) but more especially, this community. Don't rush things, take your time and be certain. And good luck!
*
http://www.sffchronicles.co.uk/forum/526818-patrick-rothfuss-critiqued-my-novel.html