Grim or dark too often treated as realistic...

To the jist of this thread, the fact is that some people claim works of fantasy like ASOIAF are good because they are "historically realistic." I'm saying that is an inherently untenable claim. They are good for other reasons, because at most they are selectively realistic.

Which to just come right out and say it, really means they're not realistic at all. They choose not to depict real things in a realistic way, rather they glorify and sensationalize a few select things (rape and violence) that happen in the real world, without actually handling them realistically. So in ever sense of the word "realism" they fail, miserably. That doesn't mean they're bad fiction, just that to call them in any way "realistic" or to associate these works with "realism" is to fundamentally change the definition of "realistic" and "realism".
 
Which to just come right out and say it, really means they're not realistic at all. They choose not to depict real things in a realistic way, rather they glorify and sensationalize a few select things (rape and violence) that happen in the real world, without actually handling them realistically. So in ever sense of the word "realism" they fail, miserably. That doesn't mean they're bad fiction, just that to call them in any way "realistic" or to associate these works with "realism" is to fundamentally change the definition of "realistic" and "realism".

I think it's possible for something to be realistic about specific things but unrealistic about others, or to be unrealistic in how they balance various elements of the human experience. For example, it's possible for a book to be hyper-realistic in its depiction of a crumbling marriage, but unrealistic or reductionist in what it implies about marriage in general.
 
How many of us would want to read something that's so realistic, it's basically boring. We don't even remember our own lives that way, in the main. And, of course, no-one is suggesting we write that way (or read books written in that way).

Even the most realistic fiction is edited to focus on the things that matter to the story and the means the author has chosen to tell it. All that is being said here, by some, is that they don't like the choices that some authors have made about what is depicted in their stories and books. (Oh, and they don't like the reasons given for making those choices.) Well that'll be said of just about any fiction: Why the concentration on relationships? Why all the jokes? Why all the murders? Etc.... But saying one doesn't like grimdark (or romance or comedy or crime) novels can't be the point either, because people are asking why things are the way they are in grimdark. Do we do that about Romance..., etc., novels? At length, over numerous threads?

In fact, I'm having trouble determining what the point is, beyond people who don't like grimdark spending a lot of time** discussing it. But why? No minds are being changed here. It can't a matter of "just one more heave and they'll see the light." No-one here would be so foolish to think that. But it does feel like going round in circles, or a dialogue of the deaf. But again, why would anyone want either of those? They wouldn't.
So what is the point? Perhaps if we all knew, we could debate it directly rather than simply generate posts that get us nowhere. (But if it's an "I don't Like Grimdark" self-help group, I'm not sure debate would be the correct response.)


** - Some of us (me included) had a good laugh at the Fifty Shades phenomenon. Then we moved on, having persuaded no-one (not that we were trying to persuade anyone of anything). But we did have those laughs. I wonder what any of us are going to recall about these threads in a few years from now. Not the laughs, I would imagine.
 
He also gets his inspiration from other historical events. The Red Wedding, for instance, has a precedent in Scotland, the Black Dinner:

Really interesting link. Never knew any of that. Those Scots were one always one step away from barbarism...(Runs for cover before The Ace arrives with his gladius!) :))
 
Really interesting link. Never knew any of that. Those Scots were one always one step away from barbarism...(Runs for cover before The Ace arrives with his gladius!) :))

My English literature teacher viewed Macbeth as a comedy simply because it was so lighthearted compared to Scottish politics of the time.
 
We wouldn't do any of that down here. (If there had been a Black Dinner in England, it would have been an unfortunate follow-up to King Alfred's Black Cakes and Ale....)
 
How many of us would want to read something that's so realistic, it's basically boring. We don't even remember our own lives that way, in the main. And, of course, no-one is suggesting we write that way (or read books written in that way).

Probably no one wants to read something that's literally realistic, as in you read each and every moment of a person's life or day, no. But a large part of this thread, at least to me, is backlash against grimdark fans and authors mislabeling the subgenre as somehow "realistic" in any way, which it's clearly not.

Even the most realistic fiction is edited to focus on the things that matter to the story and the means the author has chosen to tell it. All that is being said here, by some, is that they don't like the choices that some authors have made about what is depicted in their stories and books. (Oh, and they don't like the reasons given for making those choices.) Well that'll be said of just about any fiction: Why the concentration on relationships? Why all the jokes? Why all the murders? Etc.... But saying one doesn't like grimdark (or romance or comedy or crime) novels can't be the point either, because people are asking why things are the way they are in grimdark. Do we do that about Romance..., etc., novels? At length, over numerous threads?

If Tolkien claimed his Lord of the Ring series was realistic, most people would smirk and wonder what the old man had got in his pipe. When grimdark fans and writers make the same claim about their subgenre of choice, I have much the same response as the hypothetical people above.

Tastes are tastes. There's no right or wrong, no debate possible on the that topic. But that's not what the OP commented on, nor what most of the thread has been about, save when it has been intentionally shifted there to derail the conversation.

In fact, I'm having trouble determining what the point is, beyond people who don't like grimdark spending a lot of time** discussing it. But why? No minds are being changed here. It can't a matter of "just one more heave and they'll see the light." No-one here would be so foolish to think that. But it does feel like going round in circles, or a dialogue of the deaf. But again, why would anyone want either of those? They wouldn't.

Well, as above, most of the comments aren't about whether people like it or not, rather they're sticking to the OP's topic of the misapplication of the label "realistic" to the grimdark subgenre. Sure, there are a few people commenting on their like or dislike of the subgenre, but thread drift exists in any online forum.

So what is the point? Perhaps if we all knew, we could debate it directly rather than simply generate posts that get us nowhere. (But if it's an "I don't Like Grimdark" self-help group, I'm not sure debate would be the correct response.)

As per the OP and more than half the thread: grim, dark, grimdark, and realism. Go.

** - Some of us (me included) had a good laugh at the Fifty Shades phenomenon. Then we moved on, having persuaded no-one (not that we were trying to persuade anyone of anything). But we did have those laughs. I wonder what any of us are going to recall about these threads in a few years from now. Not the laughs, I would imagine.

Some might not remember it for laughs, but I certainly will. Seeing anyone claim grimdark is "realistic" elicits a response in me that's somewhere between when my very young daughter mistakenly called a cat a dog and when I watch Michael Palin prance about and slap John Cleese in the face with tiny fish.
 
Yeah, I'm inclined to degree: Ursa, I don't see a conversation about whether grimdark or gritty fantasy is "good" or "bad," but rather one centered on the question(s) of whether it is "realistic" and/or whether it is inherently "more realistic" than other forms or styles of fantasy. Because many people have in fact made both of those arguments.

My own feeling is that the best grimdark does capture elements of the human experience well (and better than, say, heroic fantasy), but so does romantic fantasy. Different things, obviously--but the point is to say that each, and all the others, are at most selectively realistic. And as far as I'm concerned, that's absolutely fine.
 
Yeah, I'm inclined to degree: Ursa, I don't see a conversation about whether grimdark or gritty fantasy is "good" or "bad," but rather one centered on the question(s) of whether it is "realistic" and/or whether it is inherently "more realistic" than other forms or styles of fantasy. Because many people have in fact made both of those arguments.
Yes and no.

What I was more reacting to (and should have quoted :eek:) was this:
Which to just come right out and say it, really means they're not realistic at all.
which is a blanket statement if ever there was one, particularly without citing any specific examples (but which, by definition, would seem to include every grimdark novel written or yet to come). It was in response to your own comment, that
To the jist of this thread, the fact is that some people claim works of fantasy like ASOIAF are good because they are "historically realistic." I'm saying that is an inherently untenable claim. They are good for other reasons, because at most they are selectively realistic.
While I'm not sure the term "historically realistic" is useful outside of reviews of books trying to capture -- in a sort of literary docudrama way -- real historical events, I would agree with "selectively realistic", i.e. where fictional events are similar to ones that have occurred in reality, perpetrated by real humans against other real humans. To say, though, that fictional events based on historic ones are, by definition, unrealistic is going too far. This was why I brought up the unrelenting realism of every dull minute. For how else are we to allow ourselves the luxury of achieving any sense of realism -- in the face of ignoring that humans in fiction can't possibly be realistic if they do what real humans have done, that is -- unless we provide the complete historical context. (*Sarcasm Alert*)

But then we had:
They choose not to depict real things in a realistic way, rather they glorify and sensationalize a few select things (rape and violence) that happen in the real world, without actually handling them realistically. So in ever sense of the word "realism" they fail, miserably. That doesn't mean they're bad fiction, just that to call them in any way "realistic" or to associate these works with "realism" is to fundamentally change the definition of "realistic" and "realism".
without any examples of how such scenes might be portrayed realistically. I have no doubt that many books, grimdark or otherwise, handle such scenes badly, indeed gratuitously. And as nearly everyone has agreed, when something is gratuitous it is, almost by definition, bad, because it veers from the story; and if it stuck to the story, it wouldn't be gratuitous.

Probably no one wants to read something that's literally realistic, as in you read each and every moment of a person's life or day, no. But a large part of this thread, at least to me, is backlash against grimdark fans and authors mislabeling the subgenre as somehow "realistic" in any way, which it's clearly not.
I don't see the point of a backlash. And if a backlash is directed at authors (not their writing) and fans (not what they're reading), I think it's heading somewhere I wouldn't want to go. Ad hominem attacks on groups of people is no more acceptable than on individuals. That authors and fans have not necessarily been identified is no excuse.

If Tolkien claimed his Lord of the Ring series was realistic, most people would smirk and wonder what the old man had got in his pipe. When grimdark fans and writers make the same claim about their subgenre of choice, I have much the same response as the hypothetical people above.
But there is no comparison, is there? If Tolkien had said such a thing, he'd have been ridiculed about his apparent belief in the existence of orcs and elves and talking trees, not his view of good and evil (where orcs are always innately evil in some way or other). That has nothing to do with saying that, in war, people are abused and raped. It's denying such sad truths that is unrealistic. (But again, that doesn't mean that the scenes have to be depicted, or depicted graphically, unless there is a wider story point being made.)

Tastes are tastes. There's no right or wrong, no debate possible on the that topic. But that's not what the OP commented on, nor what most of the thread has been about, save when it has been intentionally shifted there to derail the conversation.
I agree that there is no right and wrong here (particularly about whether certain scenes in grimdark can be realistic or not). But I don't think that there has been any derailing. After all, while some of the discussion has been about the odd ways characters behave to make the story work, we have had people -- I won't name names -- declaring that grimdark is inherently unrealistic, by definition.

Well, as above, most of the comments aren't about whether people like it or not, rather they're sticking to the OP's topic of the misapplication of the label "realistic" to the grimdark subgenre. Sure, there are a few people commenting on their like or dislike of the subgenre, but thread drift exists in any online forum.
There's drift, and there's making unsubstantiated statements, and then calling a response a derailment.

Given that this is in a Writing sub-forum, I would have liked to see more examples of where an author has avoided the trap of becoming gratuitous. And it would help if the examples that have been provided were more specific than a whole series of books, though I can accept that perhaps the complete (story) context is what makes it work. But saying that, in the unlikely event of me writing some grimdark, I am by definition writing something that will lack realism, is not at all helpful.
 
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Okay, Ursa. Let's turn this around. If Tolkien had included a "non-gratuitous" (whatever that could possibly mean) rape scene, say between two humans, would the inclusion of that scene--in and of itself--have made it a more realistic book?

By that I simply mean, is your argument that the mere presence of a rape scene in a book magically makes it more realistic? Does the inclusion of, or the focus on, violence and moral grey tones make a work inherently more realistic? What about morally grey elves?

Would a morally grey setting, filled with rape, violence, and political intrigue still be realistic if it happened to feature an orc? Say one off in the background, barely mentioned in passing on page 376?

How many orcs does it take to get to the center of a Tootsie Pop? Er... how many orcs takes the work from a gritty, grimdark fantasy to a happy land love-fest of heroic fantasy? Or would we skip that and go straight to epic fantasy?

How about a novel about genocide? Would that be enough? Oh, but if it's a nasty, gritty, rapey, morally grey fantasy yarn about a genocidal orc... well, then is that still realistic as it depicts all the gore and violence that typifies grimdark fantasy?

I'm going to guess you'll say, no. The mere presence, no matter how small or well-handled it may be, of something that has never existed catapults any possibility of realism from the work.

Guess what? The reverse is also true. The mere presence, no matter how insignificant or well-handled it may be, of something that does exist in the real world does not make the story more realistic.

My point is: The mere presence of violence doesn't make something grim, nor dark, nor grimdark. How that violence is treated is what makes something grimdark. How realistically that violence is handled determines whether something is more or less realistic. Yeah, people go to war, people get raped, people plot and scheme. Including that stuff doesn't make a story realistic. Handling those elements in a realistic fashion does. And that's the crux of the argument right there. Fans claim it's handled realistically, others don't agree.

The hyper-focus on the negative aspects of life (rape, war, death, murder, killing, intrigue, exploding watermelon heads, guts dragging on the ground, etc), isn't in any way realistic. There's more to life than those things, so to focus on them--to the exclusion of anything else--is inherently unrealistic. Not to mention the physics. And complete lack of other realistic, yet dramatically applicable real world things. Like famine, disease, refugees, on and on and on.

So yeah, blanket statement time. Grimdark in inherently unrealistic due to it's laser-focus on, and glorification of, violence in many of it's forms. Plus the fact that when it does include that violence it's so famous for, it doesn't handle that violence in a realistic fashion.

Why this causes offense is simply beyond me. Science fiction (the vast majority of it at least) is inherently unrealistic too, and yet, we're not getting into thread after thread of discussion about the realism of particular SF subgenres. Why? Probably because there aren't many (if any) SF fans or writers beating the drum that the stuff they like or write is inherently more realistic than that other stuff (along with the veiled intimation that it's therefore better than that other, less realistic stuff).

These threads remind me of dozens of attempts to convince my daughter that in fact, no, her stuffed animals are not alive. She keeps closing her eyes and wishing, but they're still stuffed animals. By your reckoning I should probably just tear one open in front of her to prove it. Somehow I think the experiment just wouldn't be worthwhile, as she'd likely just keep on closing her eyes and wishing that much harder.
 
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If Tolkien had included a "non-gratuitous" (whatever that could possibly mean) rape scene, say between two humans, would the inclusion of that scene--in and of itself--have made it a more realistic book?

I do not understand this argument of "grimdark" = "realistic" = "sexual violence", which seems to be the association you're making, by your own example.

So far as I'm aware, there's no sexual violence in Joe Abercomrbie's writing, it's mentioned in passing in Mark Lawrence's Prince of Thorns, and appears as a background detail in GRRM's writing. Perhaps I have that wrong?

As I said before, instead of focusing on vague generalities can we have examples of specific authors/books/events to illustrate what people actually mean when they speak of "grimdark", please?
 
I do not understand this argument of "grimdark" = "realistic" = "sexual violence", which seems to be the association you're making, by your own example.

So far as I'm aware, there's no sexual violence in Joe Abercomrbie's writing, it's mentioned in passing in Mark Lawrence's Prince of Thorns, and appears as a background detail in GRRM's writing.
?

I think it's more than that, to be honest. Whilst Prince of Thorns only alludes to rape twice (iirc) it's made clear that the main character has committed rape in his past.

But, particularly for GRRM, I'm not sure how it could ever be contended that it's only background detail. It's been a while since I read the books, but I remember the scene where Reek and Bolton's wife have a simulated sex scene for Bolton's explixit pleasure (and the definition of rape would be blurry on that one, but it was certainly an enforced sex act as I read it, on both of them). The other one that comes to mind (easily, there were others as I read) is Tyrion's wife gang-raped to teach him a lesson. That goes beyond background detail into something I found unpleasant. Now, I didn't have to read the books - and doubt if I'd read another - but for specific examples where rape is used as a tool in grimdark I think they'll suffice, particularly the Tyrion one. There were many other vehicles that GRRM could have used against Tyrion and he chose rape. That's pretty distasteful to me as it seemed a throwaway reason.
 

I freely admit I'm on loose ground here. Though I've read the series so far, the only book I can remember to any degree is the first, Game of Thrones. Hence why I went back and edited my post to show my position is open to question.

I'm just trying to open the discussion, because I honestly don't know how different people are applying the term "grimdark" - and so the appeal for specifics on different books. :)
 
In the Game of Thrones TV program, there's a rape in the first episode where the camera dwells lovingly on muscular barbarian man having sex with an alluringly dressed, weeping teenage girl. It's the loving camera work that revolted me -- I felt the same about the way it dwelt on the dead deer's intestines and fly-covered tongue. Bleh.

I understand it's not like that in the book, and I have many other reasons for not reading the books, but it's maybe one of those things that gives the impression that GoT has rape in it.

Of course, history is absolutely full of rape and some authors choose to extract that bit from history instead of others. I think as long as no one argues that grimdark or whatever we're calling it, is inherently more realistic than other sff and so 'better' (and like fbh I have the impression that this has been an argument in the past, although I can't find any examples of it), then I don't disagree that it picks on certain aspects of the past and uses them to tell a story.
 
Long, long time since I read ASoIaF (and I've not read ADWD) so my memory's fuzzy, but doesn't Lolys (Lolly or whatever she's called) get dragged off her horse and repeatedly raped and there's some joke about her not knowing who the father of her baby is? And there's a scene where a barkeeper's daughter is repeatedly raped while her father watches and when the rapists jokingly pay the father, they ask for change? I seem to recall Drogo raping Dany too. Like I say, though, I may be mis-remembering.
 
It's been a while since I read the books, but I remember the scene where Reek and Bolton's wife have a simulated sex scene for Bolton's explixit pleasure (and the definition of rape would be blurry on that one, but it was certainly an enforced sex act as I read it, on both of them). The other one that comes to mind (easily, there were others as I read) is Tyrion's wife gang-raped to teach him a lesson. That goes beyond background detail into something I found unpleasant.
Your recollection isn't quite correct in the details --
the girl (Jayne Poole, I think), who is Sansa's age, is having to pretend to be Arya; she has just been married to Ramsay, who then forces Reek to "prepare" her for her wedding night; Reek, for reasons that are clearer in the show than the books, can't rape the girl (not under 21st current English Law, at any rate)
-- but there is definitely going to be a sexual assault as the chapter** ends
(with the one-sentence paragraph: 'Reek bent to his task.')
.

Long, long time since I read ASoIaF (and I've not read ADWD) so my memory's fuzzy, but doesn't Lolys (Lolly or whatever she's called) get dragged off her horse and repeatedly raped and there's some joke about her not knowing who the father of her baby is? And there's a scene where a barkeeper's daughter is repeatedly raped while her father watches and when the rapists jokingly pay the father, they ask for change? I seem to recall Drogo raping Dany too. Like I say, though, I may be mis-remembering.
Spoilers:
Again, the rape of Lollys is mentioned, but not shown (because no PoV character was present). (A lot else is going on: the high priest is literally ripped limb from limb, if my memory serves me correctly.) Oddly enough, the show changed the mob-rape of Lollys into the attempt gang-rape of Sansa, giving Sandor the chance to intervene before anything (other than the terrifying of Sansa) happens. I'm not sure about what is described when the inn-keeper's daughter is raped. As for Dany's wedding night, there is no rape: she says, "Yes."


** -
The chapter is called "Prince of Winterfell", if anyone's interested.
 
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Again, I would reiterate that I was not referring to the grimdark subgenre specifically, but rather grim, dark or gritty events in any speculative fiction. However, I do take responsibility for it being taken as referring to the subgenre, because of my own choice to include "grim" and "dark" in the thread title. And I am fine with the direction this thread has taken. It is close enough to what I intended.

I am all with Fishbowl Helmet and Nerds_feather, I think. They have expressed certain thoughts I have had myself, in several places better than I think I could.

I would like to point out that I do not want to hang out specific works too much, which makes examples difficult. All too easily, it comes off as an attack on the particular work and author.

It is the argument (or, at least, implied meaning) that fiction which focuses on the darker aspects of life is inherently more realistic that bothers me. You can go from one unrealistic, idealistic notion of how people are good and noble (unless they are of monster races, that is) to an (almost) equally unrealistic oppisite notion that all people are selfish, and that any action of morality or basic decency is just for show, and are ultimately for personal benefit, in the long run. Now, I don't think Game of Thrones falls into that trap, because it includes people like Davos Seaworth. Yet, at times it does not come too far from it.
I don't quite buy the grimmest view that all humans are just self-serving. It is generally far easier to destroy than build, though, which means it only takes the rotten actions of a relatively smalls number to ruin an attempt at a good social order.

To state something quite obvious, the meaning of the name of the genre, "Fantasy", is more or less literally the antithesis of realism, and in this case, this clearly goes way beyond the literal meaning of that one word. It contains elements that are clearly unrealistic. I don't see any difference between dark magic that requires human sacrifice and more benevolent magic (for example healing and preservation) that might exist in more heroic Fantasy, in terms of realism.

Now, let me point out that I quite like Game of Thrones. It is mostly a well plotted story that wants to do away with certain tropes. I appreciate that intention. I really do.
I just feel grittier Fantasy stories also fall short of realism. As Nerds_feather points out, one subgenre may be slightly better at portraying certain aspects closer to how things would be in real life. That is about the extent that the realism argument works.

Ultimately, the sciences of nature are the most (and arguably only) constant conditions of life. Human behavior can and will vary greatly according to culture. So, it is actually more believable that a culture would evolve such that certain atrocious actions were looked down upon and did not happen (or, at least, happened far less frequently than in the equivalent stage of technological advance in the real world), than that magic would exist and that the wall would not melt, to begin with.
Why should we accept that things like fundamental laws of physics are set aside, but not that certain habits of medieval life on Earth are?

At best, any subgenre of Fantasy is very selectively realistic, which is fine. The Fantasy genre was never about realism to begin with.
 
The show Game of Thrones is way, way more splatterpornographic than the books A Song of Ice and Fire. Things that are subtle or somewhat subtle or somewhat contextualized or at least complex in the books are rendered unsubtle, uncontextualized and not complex in the show. Like Jaime and Cersei after Joffrey's death. Or Danaerys and Khal Drogo's wedding night. Or Theon's castration. Or any number of other things.

This is why I gave up on the show; I much prefer the complexity and richness of the books (though for disclosure's sake, I hated ADWD).
 
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